The Northern Mesopotamia was rich of fertile soil and it has the river flow often, so it made up hill and plains . Each religion has many smaller groups. While, Mesoamerica only had to work with horticulture. ADVERTISEMENTS: The Indus civilization and Vedic culture constitute two great corner stone's in the history of Indian culture and civilization. Since the intra-connection between parts of one civilization is rapidly being established and strengthened, in contrast to the regional relations between civilizations, where cultural differences can become an insurmountable obstacle.Huntington believes that there are two levels of conflict of civilizations. 0. 1047. 4. Back to Mesopotamia, it was located between Tigris and Euphrates river. Both are to some extent Buddhism influenced. Roman art system was therefore the precursor to the decline of intellectualism in art in the ancient western culture. Answer (1 of 8): Asia is the daughter of Africa. 2.Culture can grow and exist . Also, Egyptian civilization formed by 3000 B.C. Comparing those two civilizations, there are many similarities and differences from each aspect of their culture. The difference is that culture is constant while civilization changes A difference between culture and civilization Culture is a system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that the members of society use to cope with their world and with one another, and that are transmitted from . Both civilizations were built around rivers that they depended on for survival. There can be multiple civilizations deriving from the same culture. Culture means simply the "way of life" of a people or their "design for a living.". a change in either of the two leads to. 6. A civilization is a complex human society, usually made up of different cities, with certain characteristics of cultural and technological development.In many parts of the world, early civilizations formed when people began coming together in urban settlements.However, defining what civilization is, and what societies fall under that designation, is a hotly contested argument, even among today . Our ancestors learnt many things from their . There would obviously be more of a population for Europe because they have more of a food level. December 21, 2017, Jecinta Morgan, Leave a comment. It's a keeper of the holy places and the mysteries of life, and a guardian of knowledge and symbol of riddles and intrigue. Two of histories well-known civilizations, Mesopotamia and Ancient China had similar experiences in the beginnings of their histories, they still have a different cultural and political views. Culture is the complex whole which includes knowledge, religion, beliefs, customs, laws, traditions, art and music, etc. While Roman art shares a lot of similarities with Greek art, there are differences that separate the two artworks. Both civilizations developed very differently due to their geographical . Give two similarities of culture and civilization. Thus, there is an unmistakable influence of Chinese civilization on . Europe had domesticated animals and had more of a landmass. However . Civilization seems to me to be a more specific part of culture. Kluckhohn and Kelly define it in his sense", A culture is a historically derived system of explicit and implicit designs for living, which tends to be shared by all or specially designed members of a group.". These two cities of the Indus Valley Civilization were traced and later preserved as ancient heritage. already existent and sometimes we give up some which we don't consider useful any. Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia are some of the oldest civilizations known in the world. Though there were differences between the two societies the similarities between the two were far more important. Our sources of information of the Harappan civilization are mainly archaeological, while the Vedic culture is mostly known from the literary [] Both have persecuted heretics as well as people of other religions. Blondel, Jean and Inoguchi, Takachi. Culture: An Introduction Notes 4 Indian Culture and Heritage Secondary Course MODULE . The two terms culture and civilization are often used interchangeably in general usage. The Islamic world consists of diverse ethnic, cultural, and geographic populations, and faces the challenge of uniting diverse national cultures. The food habits, language, and religion you follow are aspects of culture. Culture: An Introduction Notes 4 Indian Culture and Heritage Secondary Course MODULE . The social structure of China is very . Culture is a way of life. Western culture believes that the key to success is through material means. One of major difference between the two cultures is their approach . * Compare Social: Most civilizations looked down on women due to inequalities that developed with the rise of agriculture. The rise of civilizations in Egypt and Mesopotamia occurred about the same time and both civilizations grew along mighty rivers. Muslims' compatibility with Western cultural values taps into the broader question of how they have adapted to conditions historically in all their respective host nations. Culture can be a part in a civilisation, and each civilisation may contain many different cultures! However, civilization refers to a complex way of life that came about as people began to develop urban settlements. Cultural Differences and Similarities While describing the cultural among the people of Mesopotamia and Egypt, I learned the differences and similarities in culture. Both civilizations worshipped multiple deities and constructed grandiose shrines and temples in their honor to show their dedication. Give two similarities of culture and civilization. The role of Judaism in Western culture and civilization Its historic role. Even the . A good example would be Carthage. Similarities ;~ Both lived in the lowlands of Mexico~ Deeply religious and built pyramids~ Played games wth rubber balls~ Practiced "slash + burn farming"~ Gradually Disappeared~ They both wrote in HieroglyphicsDifferences ;~ Olmec did not build large cities like the Maya~ The Maya lasted much longer than the Olmecs~ The Maya practiced human . Give two similarities of culture and civilization. Similarities Between Rome and Greece in terms of "Social Classes". The culture of a particular region can be reflected in religion, art, dance, literature, customs, morals, music, philosophy, etc. The two human advancements, were along these lines, ready to keep going quite a while keeping consistent with their underlying foundations and their esteems. Cultural facts, e.g., any art or a piece of literature, cannot be learned without some intelligence. A civilization is a complex human society, usually made up of different cities, with certain characteristics of cultural and technological development.In many parts of the world, early civilizations formed when people began coming together in urban settlements.However, defining what civilization is, and what societies fall under that designation, is a hotly contested argument, even among today . In the Aztec civilization, we see for the first time the birth of a warrior, Huitzilopochtli, the god of war and sun. The key difference between culture and civilization is that culture exists within a civilization whereas a civilization can be made up of several cultures.. Culture and civilization are two of the factors that determine the nature of the society we live in. In the organization of its kingdoms and empires, the sophistication of its monuments and cities, and the extent and refinement of its intellectual accomplishments, the Mesoamerican civilization, along with the . The latter two phases overlap and finally merge with the Minoan Civilization, and differences between the periods become indistinguishable. A central feature of Byzantine culture was Orthodox Christianity. Civilization means having better means of living and having organized societies with politically well-defined groups that work towards a better lifestyle. On the other hand, the civilization is exhibited in the law, administration, infrastructure, architecture, social arrangement, etc. In conclusion both India and China both showed many differences, but also showed political, cultural, and economical similarities in the Classical period during 1000 B.C.E.- 600 B.C.E. From Yemen to china, africans were the original people. E., and they benefited from trade and technological. Ancient Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt were two early human civilizations that lived during the bronze age in harsh desert environments located not far from each other. The two largest Muslim groups are the Sunni and Shia. China and India, two very distinct countries, appear to have more distinction than similarities in some of the mentioned sectors. The Sphinx Played An Important Role In the Ancient World. Maybe the greatest effect that the Egyptian and Greek developments had on our Western culture was on the skeptical beliefs and images. Culture: An Introduction Notes 4 Indian Culture and Heritage Secondary Course MODULE . _____ 1.3 CULTURE AND HERITAGE Cultural development is a historical process. Because family was so significant . As opposed to most other . These early civilizations experienced similar environmental situations that contributed to the shaping of their societies because both societies were . Both have at different periods become wedded to governments and shaped empires. Give two similarities of culture and civilization. India Kush was pat of the great Kush empire and there was 2 Ethiopias, one in Africa and the other one in India. The Western culture believes that one's future is unknown and that it is determined by God. To put the obvious aside, one way the Maya and Aztec civilizations are different lies in the political environment of both civilizations; the civilization of the Maya consisted of city-states ruled by an individual leader who was usually male, while the Aztec civilization were city-states and conquered territories ruled by one leader. Although the two words often go hand in hand, it would be inaccurate to use them synonymously since culture and civilization stand for . However, there were rules enshrined in the Code of Hammurabi which prevented them from inheriting property once their husbands died (Suter & Croddy, 1983). thus, aspects of culture such as; religion, mentorship skills, language, inequality, ancestral worship and family ties across Asian communities show some commonness across Asian countries. Give two similarities of culture and civilization. 1047. Since the intra-connection between parts of one civilization is rapidly being established and strengthened, in contrast to the regional relations between civilizations, where cultural differences can become an insurmountable obstacle.Huntington believes that there are two levels of conflict of civilizations. of that area. An idol with a human head and a lion's body known as sphinx is one of the most important symbols in humanity's records. Religion Other social types that included the wealthy, wealthy, and military men were profound in both societies, and they . Both of these great civilizations had similarities in their religion and location, specific development in their political aspect, along with who their leaders were. The result after seven years of study and research: "Ancient Egypt and Early China: State, Society, and Culture" (University of Washington Press, 2021), Barbieri's groundbreaking comparison of the two civilizations. To put the obvious aside, one way the Maya and Aztec civilizations are different lies in the political environment of both civilizations; the civilization of the Maya consisted of city-states ruled by an individual leader who was usually male, while the Aztec civilization were city-states and conquered territories ruled by one leader. Similarities ;~ Both lived in the lowlands of Mexico~ Deeply religious and built pyramids~ Played games wth rubber balls~ Practiced "slash + burn farming"~ Gradually Disappeared~ They both wrote in HieroglyphicsDifferences ;~ Olmec did not build large cities like the Maya~ The Maya lasted much longer than the Olmecs~ The Maya practiced human . already existent and sometimes we give up some which we don t consider useful any. Mesoamerican civilization, the complex of indigenous cultures that developed in parts of Mexico and Central America prior to Spanish exploration and conquest in the 16th century. The similarities between culture and civilization are as follows: All components of culture that a person receives as a member of the society include art, knowledge, belief, conventions, traditions, morality, festivals, values, attitudes, and habits. (41) Minoan Civilization The Minoan Civilization (2700-1500 BCE) developed on the island of Crete, and rapidly became the dominant sea power in the region. In each case, it was the river valley and geography that dictated outcomes affecting agricultural prosperity, religious formation, and government . Secondly, both of two regions had their own writing . Works Cited. Eastern culture believes that one's future is determined by one's deeds today. It all started with the efforts of Archaeologist . n 1. culture vs. nature civilization vs. savagery n 2 culture comes earlier than civilization which is an advanced level of development in society that is marked by complex social and political . Judaism has played a significant role in the development of Western culture because of its unique relationship with Christianity, the dominant religious force in the West.Although the Christian church drew from other sources as well, its retention of the sacred Scriptures of the synagogue (the Old Testament) as an . Even when we commence a business activity in a foreign land we need to give importance to the culture followed so that the company is accepted . . There were many similarities but many differences as well. Early civilization in the continent provides a basis for various similarities of Asian culture across Asia. Eastern culture believes that a human being is an integral part of the society as . Due to the strong Chinese influence for a long time, there are many similarities that these two cultures share. These two civilizations have similarities and differences with each other. _____ 1.3 CULTURE AND HERITAGE Cultural development is a historical process. Eating with fork and knife is the culture in the west but eating with the hand is the culture in the Arab world. The Aztec civilization adapted a more militaristic religion meanwhile the Maya adapted a more sophisticated numerically metaphoric religion. It requires a few pains to understand it. It is also a important part that makes a civilization special and particularly interesting, leading to it's rise or it's fall. Byzantine society was very religious, and it held certain values in high esteem, including a respect for order and traditional hierarchies. Family was at the center of society, and marriage, chastity, and celibacy were celebrated and respected. Answer (1 of 8): Similarities- Meditation /concentration being one of the schools of thought in both societies. The Mohenjo-daro and Harappan civilization is testimony to a rich cultural history that was found by the Britishers when they ruled India, during an excavation for laying down of a railway line. Our ancestors learnt many things from their . Differences between Greek and Roman Art. . Some . Huitzilopochtli was born a warrior and went on to slay his sister along with 400 of her . In each case, it was the river valley and geography that dictated outcomes affecting agricultural prosperity, religious formation, and government . The dissimilarities between China and India include social and individualism vs collectivism, language, celebration, wars between the two countries and their leadership styles. Two of the first recorded ancient civilizations that were developed were the Egyptians and the Sumerians. Firstly, both of them spread their civilization along the river, Mesopotamian civilizations expanded from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and Egypt spread from the Nile River. Culture can evolve and flourish, even if the civilization does not exist. Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt were both river valley civilizations and among the earliest agrarian societies. Europe also has a varying climate from cold and hot while again Mesoamerica has a warmer varying climate. Add your answer and earn points. However . Thus: 1.Culture is by definition smaller than a civilization. This continued to the 8th century C.E, after which, during the Heian Era, the Japanese culture began to evolve. Cultural differences can be found in all aspects when we compare the east and the west. V. Conclusion * Egypt and Mesopotamia had similarities and differences pertaining to their political and social structures. Mountains are scarcely utilized in Chinese or sinicized lands and remain the . It's a keeper of the holy places and the mysteries of life, and a guardian of knowledge and symbol of riddles and intrigue. It encompasses all of a person's accomplishments as a member of a social group. The relationship between culture and civilization and between culture and humanity. There were many similarities but many differences as well. Similarities Between Egypt and Mesopotamia. Chinese civilization seems to be tied to a brand of highly developed agriculture, which confined itself almost exclusively to the plains and valleys. The Sumerians are often referred to as the "Pioneers of Civilization. Along with Indian Civilization, Chinese Civilization has influenced all societies inhabiting the Eastern part of the globe. Both civilizations prospered during their times but they both also failed at some point. It is also a important part that makes a civilization special and particularly interesting, leading to it's rise or it's fall. When we make a comparison between the two, we notice more differences than similarities. Both Rome and Greece had a society, which was highly divided into social classes that included women, slaves, freedmen, plebeians, and patricians among others. The similarities between New Kingdom Egypt and Han dynasty China are both stark and subtle. Advertisement Advertisement SOMI13 SOMI13 Answer: Our ancestors learnt many things from their . Civilizations like Greece had city-states that constantly fought for power. Explore the similarities and differences of these ancient lands and cultures, the . Despite the two maintaining their characteristics, the two countries, which are some of the technologies we use today, shared some similarities as discussed below. SoraArcadia SoraArcadia Civilization seems to me to be a more specific part of culture. Both sat on river plains that . Both have used forced conversion. Culture thus refers to a man made environment. Civilization is easily passed without much effort to the next generation but not culture. Best Answer Copy Culture and civilization tend to occur in the same society and both of them are related because: 1. With the passage of time they also added to it from their own experience and gave up those which they did not consider useful. 6. The civilization of European and Chinese origins possessed varying similarities and differences (Joerges, 2005 p.314). already existent and sometimes we give up some which we don't consider useful any. They are dependent of one another i.e. _____ 1.3 CULTURE AND HERITAGE Cultural development is a historical process. 0. The waning of Minoan influence and waxing of Mycenaean dominance has been observed from the archaeological evidence, and the close connection between the two cultures is represented in similarities in the architecture of the palatial complexes, burial practices, and the transmission of iconography and goods from Crete to the mainland.