Furthermore, Article 259 provides that individuals committing the act of apostasy . Hudud Crimes Afghanistan, Iran, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritania, Nigeria, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, United Arab Emirates and Yemen are the relevant countries. In some theocratic countries apostasy is punishable by death. Goes back to our question of "does death penalty affect crime rate", we can look at different countries to see the patturns: Venezuela has 'world's highest murder rate'. It is punishable by death in Afghanistan, Iran, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritania, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, UAE, and Yemen and a criminal offence in many more Muslim-majority countries. Obviously it is well established that in many countries traditionally ruled by Islamic law that a death penalty applies to apostates converting away from Islam. Other countries have exercised different forms of punishment. Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Brunei, Mauritania, and Saudi Arabia are among the countries that impose the death penalty for blasphemy and apostasy. Level 72. . In Pakistan blasphemy is also punishable by death. This week it was reported that Greece was considering re-introducing its law - with a punishment of up to two years in prison. Unlike most men in Muslim-majority countries, the women are often restricted from wearing what they want, pursuing certain job opportunities, obtaining a divorce, or achieving a truly free life outside the home. While there is long-established doctrine that apostasy is punishable by death, that has also long been questioned by Islamic criminal justice scholars, including this writer. The offence can carry a death penalty. In 2014, in eight Muslim majority countries, apostasy, abandonment of Islam by a Muslim, was punishable by death. The 2016 edition focuses on discrimination by state authorities systemic, legal or official forms of discrimination and restrictions on freedom of . . Japan. According to the 1991 Criminal Law introduced by the overthrown Omar al-Bashir government, the punishment for apostasy - or the abandonment of Islam through actions or words - was stoning to . However, despite the prevalance of atheism and humanism in the UK, many may be surprised to know that having no faith can be a life or death matter around the world. Sharia as interpreted by the government considers conversion from Islam apostasy, a crime punishable by death. Discriminatory prominence is given to religious bodies, traditions or leaders. It is an offence to abandon one's Islamic faith. WorldAtlas.com. Brunei is the latest Muslim-majority country to enact a law that makes apostasy a crime punishable by death. As recently as one month ago in Sudan, a group of men, including three teenagers, was accused of apostasy for following the wrong version of Islam. Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia has no penal code, the Sharia function as the law of the land. Independent, Qur'an. All of these countries, except Pakistan, allow for capital punishment against apostasy, while Pakistan imposes the death penalty for blasphemy - including a disbelief in God. For, Loius. n.d. Should an Apostate be Killed? Penalties for abandoning one's faith also tend to vary depending on the country. 'A blasphemy accusation could be taken as evidence of apostasy' (rather than the other way around). In Algeria, people who convert from Islam to another religion are unable to receive inheritances. Apostasy in Islam (Arabic: , riddah or , irtidd) is commonly defined as the abandonment of Islam by a Muslim, in thought, word, or through deed.An apostate from Islam is a "murtad" (Arabic: ). Sweeping reforms to Sudan's 1991 Penal Code have been passed into law, including the removal of the death penalty for apostasy.Previously, Sudan was one of only 14 countries to impose capital punishment for leaving Islam and was ranked as the ninth worst country in the world for its treatment of the non-religious by Humanists International's 2019 Freedom of Thought Report. 2. Apostasy in Islam is punishable by death. References 1. In thirteen countries, you can. In thirteen countries there were either penal or civil penalties like jail time, fine or even losing child's custody. Where Is It A Crime . The European Union is concerned and has asked Iran to reconsider. In Which Countries Apostasy Is A Crime? However, scholars such as S. A. Rahman reject Mawdudi's interpretation, concluding "that not only is there no punishment for apostasy provided in the Book but that the Word of God clearly envisages the natural death of the apostate. These countries are: Afghanistan, Brunei Darussalam, Iran, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritania, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen. The Freedom of Thought Report 2021 found that "apostasy" is punishable with death in at least ten countries; Afghanistan, Iran, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritania, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen. Blasphemy and apostasy. Like Ibrahim, they are facing the death penalty. . 'Apostasy' or conversion from a specific religion is outlawed and punishable by death It is illegal to advocate secularism or church-state separation, or such advocacy is suppressed The non-religious are barred from some government offices (including posts reserved for particular religions or sects) In Yemen, as in other Islamic countries, the act of denouncing Islam is not just seen as a crime in itself, but as an attack against the state and an act of undermining the government. "Apostasy Punishable By Death: Top Adhaalath Scholar," by Judith Evans in Minivan News, May 13 (thanks to Arabiguitar): The leader of the religious Adhaalath party scholars" council has said he advocates the death penalty for those who convert from Islam to another religion, as well as amputation of hands for certain types of theft. All of these countries, except Pakistan, allow for capital punishment against apostasy, while Pakistan imposes the death penalty for blasphemy - including a disbelief in God. Axar.az reports according to the annual Freedom of Thought report by the International Humanist and Ethical Union, 13 countries impose capital punishment upon people simply for their beliefs, or lack of them.. Afghanistan, Iran, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritania . Available. 'However since 1971 no punishment for apostasy has been recorded.' Freedom of Thought Report. Thirteen countries have the death penalty for apostasy, namely Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Malaysia, Mauritania, Maldives, Pakistan, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Japan is one of the countries with death penalty where it is absolutely a legalized form of punishment. And in these countries the punishment for apostasyleaving the faithis often death. The seven laws of Noah seen by Judaism as applicable to all of the humankind prohibits blasphemy. The 13 countries where it is prohibited to renounce Islam are Afghanistan, Iran, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritania, Nigeria, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, United Arab Emirates and Yemen. As recently as one month ago in Sudan, a group of men, including three teenagers, was accused of apostasy for following the wrong version of Islam. Answer (1 of 2): The short answer is that the Qur'an supports that punishment in very clear terms, despite the often mentioned Surah 2:256. Article 126 of the Sudanese Criminal Code makes conversion from Islamapostasypunishable by death. 50 Al-Qaraw explains that there is no punishment for an individual's . Thus, in effect atheism is punishable by death in 13 countries. Such sentences, though, appear to be rare . There are now 11 countries in the world where apostasy is punishable by death, violating the fundamental right to freedom of religion or belief, which includes the right to leave a religion. Punishment and enforcement of these laws varies. What is the punishment for apostasy in Christianity? Apostasy punishable by death in Islam. Today apostasy is punishable by death in the countries of Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Qatar, Yemen, Iran, Sudan, Afghanistan and Mauritania. Tramp +23. Thirteen countries, all of a Muslim majority, punish apostasy (the renunciation of a particular religion), or blasphemy with death. With the exception of Pakistan, apostasy is punishable in these countries by death. Although apostasy is punishable by death in Iran, the Islamic Republic has never codified the crime of apostasy. Under the law, a child born to a Muslim father is Muslim. In the Syariah (Sharia) Penal Code 2013, which came into full force in 2019, Section 112 of states that a Muslim who declares himself non-Muslim (an apostate) commits a crime punishable by death if proved by two witnesses or confession . The study's interactive map gives a good, broad . 10. The punishment for apostasy in Islam lies with the One against whom the offence has been committed, i.e. With the exception of Pakistan, those countries all allow for capital punishment against apostasy, i.e., the renunciation of a particular religion. With the exception of Pakistan, apostasy is punishable in these countries by death. Regarding the death penalty for apostasy. Author has 8.4K answers and 1.8M answer views Afghanistan (already before the Taliban took over), Brunei, Iran, the Maldives, Mauritania, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Yemen and Malaysia (in two states, but probably unenforceable because their apostasy laws violate federal law). In Christian theology, the Gospel of Mark 3:29 describes blaspheming the holy spirit as unforgivable eternal sin. 1 hours read. The latest one states that apostasy in Malaysia is not punishable by death despite some of its provinces having such provisions, as it is contrary to the federal law. Pakistan does not have a death sentence for "apostasy", but it does for "blasphemy", and the threshold for blasphemy is low. The majority of executions for non-lethal crimes in Saudi Arabia are for drug related offences which are not mandatorily punishable by death according to the authorities . In Afghanistan, Brunei, Iran, Mauritania, and Nigeria, violations of blasphemy laws can carry the possibility of the death penalty. Article 125 classifies blasphemy as a crime. As many as 22 countries having legally criminalized apostasy while in 12 countries Afghanistan, Iran, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritania, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, UAE, Yemen apostasy is punishable by death. Freedom of expression advocacy of humanist values. The 13 countries where it is prohibited to renounce Islam are Afghanistan, Iran, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritania, Nigeria, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, United Arab Emirates and Yemen. With the. Examining the significant challenges the punishment of apostasy faces in the modern period inside and outside Muslim communities - exploring in particular how apostasy and its punishment is dealt with in a multi-religious Muslim majority country, Malaysia, and the challenges and difficulties it faces there - the authors discuss arguments by . Of 71 countries that criminalize blasphemy, 32 are majority Muslim. Axar.az reports according to the annual Freedom of Thought report by the International Humanist and Ethical Union, 13 countries impose capital punishment upon people simply for their beliefs, or lack of them. With the. In thirteen countries there were either penal or civil penalties like jail time, fines or even losing a child's custody. Thirteen countries, all of a Muslim majority, punish apostasy (the renunciation of a particular religion), or blasphemy with death. With the exception of Pakistan, those countries all allow for capital punishment against apostasy, i.e., the renunciation of a particular religion. It includes not only explicit renunciations of the Islamic faith by converting to another religion or abandoning religion altogether, but also blasphemy or heresy, through any . In most religions, apostasy is punishable by eternal damnation, a fate worse than death. By and large, the victims of these apostasy laws are women. Saudi Arabia: In the kingdom of Saudi Arabia, apostasy is heavily frowned upon by the law. Article 125 classifies blasphemy as a crime. The study's interactive map gives a good, broad . The countries that have repealed blasphemy laws in the past five years are Norway, Iceland, Malta, the Alsace-Moselle region of France, Denmark, Canada, New Zealand and Greece. Islamist author Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi argued that verses [Quran 9:11] of the Qur'an sanction death for apostasy. 28.02.2008, 18.38 Uhr Blasphemy, however, is illegal and punishable by death. Like Ibrahim, they are facing the death penalty. Meaning, in these countries you can be put to death for leaving the religion of Islam for another faith or becoming an atheist: Afghanistan, Iran, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritania, Nigeria, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, United Arab Emirates and Yemen are the relevant countries. Date/Time Thumbnail Dimensions User Comment; current: 09:27, 24 July 2019 (1.43 MB) MonsterHunter32 (talk | contribs): The map is derived from Freedom Thought Report. With the exception of a very few earlier Arabs who accepted the Prophet as the Messenger of Allah , the majority of people of Makkah opposed him, humiliated him, cursed or blasphemed him or even tried to kill him . According to this, it's not currently illegal. In Yemen, there are some 360 crimes punishable by death including adultery and prostitution. Now let's think about the objections Muslims bring in response. September 25, 2014. The punishment for . In thirteen countries there were either penal or civil penalties like jail time, fine or even losing child's custody. In Algeria, people who convert from Islam to another religion are unable to receive inheritances.In 2019, Brunei implemented a law that allows death sentences for apostasy from Islam. Where are these countries getting their information? The latest one states that apostasy in Malaysia is not punishable by death despite some of its provinces having such provisions, as it is contrary to the federal law. 1."It's the equivalent of the death penalty for high treason". With the exception of Pakistan, apostasy is punishable in these countries by death. Conversion, or apostasy, is also a crime under Afghanistan's Islamic law and is punishable by death. There is no official law against apostasy in Iran, but with the integration of the Revolutionary Courts with the national court system, the religious courts, using the religious writings of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, have applied the death .