Hans (daughter m. 1584) For the veterans among your Hession ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. 1567) Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. 1570) The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. ADVERTISEMENT ), Hesse, Germany) 24. "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. . The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Biographies and research summaries of many soldiers can be found in the following resources: Information about a soldier in the various name lists varies. Johann (b. [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. 1584) diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. Do not sell or share my personal information. While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. Men's Names Adam(grandson b. See Terms of Use for details. Ruppel (daughter b. [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. 1574) Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. 1567) Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. The site was last updated on Nov 11 2021, and it currently has . Adam (grandson b. Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. With over 30 billion (seriously!) Katharina (b. Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Hessians proved decisive to the British victory, and subsequently fought in almost every battle that year. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hession ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. According to his naturalization, he . Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. 1567) It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Henry Ussher (c. 1550-1613), a founder of Trinity College, Dublin and Church of Ireland, Archbishop of Armagh; and James Ussher (Usher) (1581-1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hessian Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. 1584) 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Her maternal family name was Kness and paternal Plock. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Martin (m. 1606) This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. The names in this list were taken from Lower Canada land petitions. The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. Kunigunda (d. 1615) [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. 1572) Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. 1609) Click. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Ebadi. By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Names Directory. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Hessian Family History. The most Hessen families were found in the USA in 1880. (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). Johann (daughter b. Heinz (daughter b. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. 1572) This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. had told her of the Hessians, namely that they were cruel". Konrad (m. 1584) View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, "Useful Enemies: The Treatment of German Prisoners of War during the American War of Independence,". Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. Anton (m. 1584) (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . Dietrich (m. 1586) "A Hessian conscript's account of life in garrison at Halifax at the time of the American Revolution". Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. 4 0 obj However, morale was generally high, and soldiers were said to take pride in their service. 3. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. 1592) (b. There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Ingrao, Charles. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. Michael (m. 1590's) The Academy of Saint Gabriel. This site was created using MyHeritage. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b. 1572) 1606) New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Balthaser (d. bet. Hessen-Battenberg AD 1888 - 1917. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. 1570) The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. Hans (b. Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no. They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. These languages were more often spoken than written, so they blended freely with one another. 1610-1620) The Hessen family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. 1574) [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. 1. 1574) Hans(b. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Huth, Hans, Carl Emil Curt von Donop, and C. V. Easum. Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. 1570's) 1600) In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. Johann (granddaughter b. Prennes (d. before 1585) . 1567) Adam(grandson b. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. It has an area of 21,110 km2 (8,150 sq mi) and just over six million inhabitants. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Peter (son b. 1567) Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu Kona Ironman Temperature, Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Game Gift Card, The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. the area. Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. Else (daughter b. Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) The remainder settled in the United States, anywhere from the Canadian border south to Florida. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? Have information to share? Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. His nickname was Ernie. that have a birth and death date listed. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO Reichart (d. bef 1584) His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. 141 death records. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. There's No Crying in Basketball. The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. Anna (m. 1609) A total of 29,875 German troops fought alongside British troops in the Revolutionary War, of which 16,992 came from Hesse-Kassel and 2,422 from Hesse-Hanau. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Click. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. Download Citation | Family names as a derivation basis in South Hessian: Identification of families and women in synchrony and diachrony. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity The chaplain records that General Howe pardoned the Jaeger officer and issued an order that "the English should treat the Germans as brothers." Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. [7], The Hessian military became a major source of economic strength. "'Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution", Krebs, Daniel. Ph.D. 1567) Nhl Protocol List, The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. 1 a ; ; . Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1570) Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. Kunigunda (daughter b. Historical Background [edit | edit source]. 1,501 birth records, View [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. Treit (d. 1615) 1567) The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. Hessian Hessian 10; Mohamed Hessian 8; Ahmed Hessian 7; Saddam Hessian 5; Iqbal Hessian 4; Imran Hessian 4; Imam Hessian 4; Hassan Hessian 4; Hamida Hessian 4; Hamdi Hessian 4; Hala Hessian 4; Aya Hessian 4; Ali Hessian 4; Mustafa Hessian 3; Mostafa Hessian 3; Jakir Hessian 3; Anwar Hessian 3; Abdo Hessian 3; Zawar Hessian 2; Zakir Hessian 2 . Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to Historical Background edit Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979. Most infantrymen were chasseurs (sharpshooters), musketeers, and fusiliers. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. Of the 12,526 who did not return, about 7,700 had died; some 1,200 were killed in action, and 6,354 died from illnesses or accidents, mostly the former. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. For example: I have a Hessian! Researching family history is much more than just names and dates. Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. 1,703 It appears to originate in Co. Galway and in County Mayo.The Hession surname is predominantly found in these counties in the Census of Ireland, 1911.It denotes descent from a person named Oisn, a personal name meaning "little deer . Between 1706 and 1707, 10,000 Hessians served as a corps in Eugene of Savoy's army in Italy before moving to the Spanish Netherlands in 1708. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. 1572) Hans(b. [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. Methods of recruitment varied according to the state of origin. First names for Hessian. These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. Click. You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about John Hessian on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. Ermolt (b. Delara. The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. Linux Kernel Programming Course, The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Have information to share? The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. Snawder, Thomas, see Schnatter, Thomas, A-B, Sneider, John, see Schneider, Johann, Hessians of N.S. The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound.