most campaign contributions for texas legislature races come from most campaign contributions for texas legislature races come from

253.038. 40, eff. ~~~~~\text{Clothing } & & 40.00 & 31.75\\ The House and Senate can override a governor's veto with what kind of vote? How much Greg Abbott and Beto O'Rourke raised in 2022 - The Texas Tribune What is the term used to describe former legislators who become lobbyists? \text{Email Interface} 1 & \text{Email Interface 2} \\ September 1, 2007. Minors. (c) A candidate or officeholder who deposits personal funds in an account in which political contributions are held shall report the amount of personal funds deposited as a loan and may reimburse the amount deposited as a loan from political contributions or unexpended personal funds deposited in the account. They are often close to or friendly with other lawmakers. You develop the next cost matrix (\$000's): electioneering campaigns and get-out-the vote efforts 304, Sec. Sec. September 28, 2011. (2) subject to the restrictions prescribed by Sections 253.162 and 253.1621. Senate fundraising numbers include receipts over the previous six-year cycle, including from special election races. (b) A general-purpose committee may not knowingly make a political contribution to another general-purpose committee unless the other committee is listed in the campaign treasurer appointment of the contributor committee. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Question 17 15 out of 15 points most campaign - Course Hero (b) A specific-purpose committee that accepts a political contribution may not convert the contribution to the personal use of a candidate, officeholder, or former candidate or officeholder. June 15, 2017. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution while in the Capitol or a courthouse to: (3) a person acting on behalf of a candidate, officeholder, or political committee. 5.04, eff. (a) A corporation or labor organization may not make a political contribution that is not authorized by this subchapter. In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? 1, eff. Commissioning, which is when a group of appointed people draw out district maps that must be accepted by the legislature and are subject to review by the courts. 1, eff. Who are the Biggest Donors? OpenSecrets June 2, 2019. December 13, 2012. (b) For purposes of this subchapter, the members of the associations specified by Subsection (a) are considered to be stockholders. 3233), Sec. (c) The commission shall post the written certification required by this section on the commission's Internet website. 3233), Sec. 1134, Sec. In what ways are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit OpenSecrets. CIVIL PENALTY. DEFINITIONS. -31; 4 -50; 6 -100; 2 -150; 2 and more. -a tax increase by Santa Anna. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. Corporation Contribution Limits Twenty-three states completely prohibit corporations from contributing to political campaigns. get-out-the-vote efforts A state senator that usually considers all the options and then chooses the one he or she believes is the best is demonstrating the ________ representational role. - California has more lobbyists per capita than Texas, Study the following table, and determine which of the following statements are accurate. 384 (H.B. ~~~~~\text{Sporting events/recreation} & & 32.00 & 32.00\\ Ad volumes . 1, eff. Which type of legislative committee is most important? 3.26 & 4.09 \\ (e) This section does not apply to a political contribution made to the principal political committee of the state executive committee or a county executive committee of a political party that provides goods or services, including political advertising or a campaign communication, to or for the benefit of judicial candidates. (h) In this section, "courthouse" means any building owned by the state, a county, or a municipality, or an office or part of a building leased to the state, a county, or a municipality, in which a justice or judge sits to conduct court proceedings. - Sierra Club, Analyze the infographic below, and determine which of the following statements are accurate. Sec. The house and senate can override a governors get with a ___ vote. 1, eff. (e) In this section, "legislative caucus" means an organization that is composed exclusively of members of the legislature, that elects or appoints officers and recognizes identified legislators as members of the organization, and that exists for research and other support of policy development and interests that the membership hold in common. POSI 2310 Final Flashcards | Quizlet 2065), Sec. Incorrect answers: Sylvester Perez (Interim/Permanent) 2015-2021, Pedro Martinez 2021- (Interim) Dr. 210-207-7273 214 West Nueva, San Antonio, TX, 78207 San Antonio Police Jail Website San Antonio Police Jail Correctional Facility, located in the city of San Antonio, Bexar; Comal County, Texas, is a highly secured jail that currently hosts thousands of inmates. 384 (H.B. 5.07, eff. 3.36 & 4.24 \\ (b) A political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 commits an offense if it accepts or uses money or any other thing of value that is known by a member or officer of the political committee to have been obtained in violation of Subsection (a). Transparency USA matches the lists of candidates who filed to run for Texas House of Representatives or Texas State Senate in the last two election cycles with records of campaign accounts and affiliated political action committees (PACs). CORPORATE LOANS. 3233), Sec. An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. (2) does not receive compensation other than reimbursement for actual expenses for engaging in communication described by Subdivision (1). Sept. 1, 1997. 3.super PACs. (c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. 253.154. 253.1621. 5(1), eff. Which of the following descriptions of interest groups are accurate? 10, eff. June 19, 2009. Based on Table 3.2, what can be said about legislators in populous southern states (like Texas, Georgia, and North Carolina) compared to legislators in other populous states? A contribution made by United States mail or by common or contract carrier is not considered received during that period if it was properly addressed and placed with postage or carrier charges prepaid or prearranged in the mail or delivered to the contract carrier before the beginning of the period. CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS BY JUDICIAL CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND COMMITTEES RESTRICTED. Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts. Recent efforts at reforming it have been -. September 1, 2009. "Pete Smith"). (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political contributions used in violation of this section. 11, eff. (j), (k) Repealed by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 304, Sec. 304, Sec. A state senator that usually considers all the options and chooses the one he or she believes is the best is demonstrating the ____ representational role. The Problem with Judicial Elections | Lambda Legal An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 6, eff. Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multimember plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? 3233), Sec. CONTRIBUTIONS TO DIRECT EXPENDITURE ONLY COMMITTEES. 3580), Sec. The 2020 U.S. election cost nearly $14 billion, making it the most expensive campaign in U.S. history, according to projections made by the Center for Responsive Politics . 4060), Sec. (a) A person who knowingly makes or accepts a campaign contribution or makes a campaign expenditure in violation of this chapter is liable for damages as provided by this section. 4 (S.B. RESTRICTIONS ON REIMBURSEMENT OF PERSONAL FUNDS AND PAYMENTS ON CERTAIN LOANS. 384 (H.B. A century or more ago, many states in the U.S. decided to adopt popular elections as their way of selecting their judges. (b) A candidate or officeholder who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of loans, including an extension of credit or a guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity may not use political contributions to repay the loans in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a). 384 (H.B. - biased information. LOANS FROM PERSONAL FUNDS. For example, Michigan held elections for both chambers (the state Senate and House of Representatives) in 2018, but only for the House in 2020. Suppose that the results were organized in Table AMS 10.1-making each row in the table a pair of values for an individual subscriber. | In-house | 150 | 240 | 390 | \begin{array}{cc} Question 17 1.5 out of 1.5 points Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from contributors who live outside the district . (d) A judicial officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not, in any calendar year in which the office held is not on the ballot, use a political contribution to knowingly make a political contribution to a political committee that, when aggregated with each other political contribution to a political committee in that calendar year, exceeds $250. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. Public interest group: Sec. 1, eff. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. ~~~~~\text{Parking/tolls} & & 15.00 & 15.00\\[10pt] gifts} & & 20.00 & 11.65\\ Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from 2/3 Each election year, around _____ of Texas house races face no opposition in the general election 6 % About _________ of Texas House seats are considered competitive Senate Table 3.5 does the house or the senate have greater percentage of republican seats? DC This subchapter applies only to a political contribution or political expenditure in connection with the office of: (1) chief justice or justice, supreme court; (2) presiding judge or judge, court of criminal appeals; (3) chief justice or justice, court of appeals; Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. -the required tithing to the Catholic church. The Judicial Campaign Fairness Act (Texas Election Code 253.151-176) third party contribution limits restrict PAC contributions to a statewide judicial candidate to $25,000 and contributions to any other judicial candidate to $5,000 unless the contributor (individual or PAC) files a written declaration of intent to exceed these limits. RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL USE OF CONTRIBUTIONS. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. 241, eff. | | Recession | Stable | Expansion | Based on data released by the FEC on March 22, 2021 and the IRS on April 03, 2019. 253.131. (a) A political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 may not make a political contribution or political expenditure in whole or part from money that is known by a member or officer of the political committee to be dues, fees, or other money required as a condition of employment or condition of membership in a labor organization. 531, Sec. (c) Subsection (b) does not apply to a person who: (1) communicates directly with a member of the legislative or executive branch only to influence legislation or administrative action on behalf of: (A) a nonprofit organization exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as an organization described by Section 501(c)(3) of that code; (B) a group of low-income individuals; or, (C) a group of individuals with disabilities; and. - Texas State Teachers Association & & &\text{Actual}\\ 253.040. (a) A corporation or labor organization or a political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 commits an offense if it uses or threatens to use physical force, job discrimination, or financial reprisal to obtain money or any other thing of value to be used to influence the result of an election or to assist an officeholder. 304, Sec. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE BY GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE. A 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, charitable organization, 1100 13th Street, NW, Suite 800 LIABILITY TO POLITICAL COMMITTEES. - League of United Latin American Citizens At the statewide or legislative level, fines for missed reporting deadlines start at $500. Incorrect answers: 763, Sec. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 7, eff. 384 (H.B. Apply today! Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1127 (H.B. Correct Answer(s) - Bigger states tend to have more lobbyists per capita than smaller states June 2, 2019. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. Which of the following are arguments former legislators make to defend taking lobbying jobs after leaving office? June 15, 2017. (2) ending on the 120th day after the date of the election in which the candidate or officeholder last appeared on the ballot, regardless of whether the candidate or officeholder has an opponent in that election. (c) An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. $$ (b) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure in the name of or on behalf of another unless the person discloses in writing to the person on whose behalf the expenditure is made the name and address of the person actually making the expenditure in order for the person on whose behalf the expenditure is made to make the proper disclosure. 253.171. The current make-up of the Texas Legislature is as follows: There are 31 Senators in the Texas State Senate. 899, Sec. Which of the following groups benefits the most from gerrymandering? ~~~~~\text{Water bill} & & 24.50 & 31.70\\ 3903), Sec. 100% remote. 209 (H.B. \text{Transportation}\\ [Burson v. Simard, 35 14, eff. (2) participating in an election contest or participating in a civil action to determine a person's eligibility to be a candidate for, or elected or appointed to, a public office in this state. For purposes of this section, the members of a labor organization are considered to be corporate stockholders. They are willing to work for free. Fled because they anticipated the Governor calling a second special session and they didn't want to be forced into a quorum. If the trend holds true, we should see another $29.60 million flow into Texas campaign coffers before election day. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature, taking into account salary, per diem compensation, in a year that the legislature is in session? A corporation or labor organization may make campaign contributions from its own property to a political committee that has filed an affidavit with the committee's campaign treasurer appointment in accordance with Section 252.003(a)(4) or 252.0031(a)(2). If a political committee the only principal purpose of which is accepting political contributions and making political expenditures incorporates for liability purposes only, the committee is not considered to be a corporation for purposes of this subchapter. CORPORATIONS COVERED. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. The contribution limits under this subsection are: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $25,000; or. 1, eff. 253.005. Often, a candidates donation is reported multiple times because of overlapping or confusing filing deadlines with the state agency. D. The legislature of each only meets once a year. issue advocacy (b) An expenditure under this section is not reportable under Chapter 254. June 17, 2011. 1, eff. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (b) A statewide officeholder, a member of the legislature, or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting a statewide officeholder or member of the legislature may not knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is received, during the period prescribed by Subsection (a). (b) The contribution limits under this section are: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $5,000; or. 2.the candidates' political party. A. COMMUNICATION WITH STOCKHOLDERS OR MEMBERS. What was the result of the case Hunt v. Cromartie (1999) in terms of political gerrymandering? Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 167,637 residents. (C) $15,000, if the population of the judicial district is less than 250,000. (e) Subsection (a) applies only to political contributions accepted on or after September 1, 1983. (g) The commission shall study possible restrictions on amounts of reimbursements under Subsection (a) in connection with the offices of state senator and state representative and shall make appropriate recommendations to the legislature on those matters. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. Texas Gov. Goodell Chapter 3 Flashcards | Quizlet resulting in a nal price of $130,000. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person required to register under Chapter 305, Government Code, may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution or political expenditure that is a political contribution to another candidate, officeholder, or political committee, or direct campaign expenditure, from political contributions accepted by: (1) the person as a candidate or officeholder; (2) a specific-purpose committee for the purpose of supporting the person as a candidate or assisting the person as an officeholder; or. (2) held a judicial office, unless the person had become a candidate for another office and the contribution was made in connection with an election for nonjudicial office. 2, eff. (g) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political contributions used in violation of this section. (f) A person who converts a political contribution to the person's personal use in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. Civil rights group: June 2, 2019. Jan. 1, 1992. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. WRITE-IN CANDIDACY. ), Correct answers: (B) the reports required by Subchapter F, Chapter 254, including in the political committee's first report all political contributions accepted and all political expenditures made before the effective date of the campaign treasurer appointment. June 2, 2019. (3) is not broadcast, cablecast, published in a newspaper or magazine, or placed on a billboard. 253.132. 253.151. super PACs. (c) A person who is both a candidate and an officeholder may reimburse the person's personal funds in only one capacity. (b) This section does not apply to a contribution from an out-of-state political committee if the committee appointed a campaign treasurer under Chapter 252 before the contribution was made and is subject to the reporting requirements of Chapter 254. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder, a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not knowingly accept a political contribution except during the period: (A) the 210th day before the date an application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is required to be filed, if the election is for a full term; or, (B) the later of the 210th day before the date an application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is required to be filed or the date a vacancy in the office occurs, if the election is for an unexpired term; and. Which of the following are reasons for forming a political action committee (PAC)? 2492), Sec. UNLAWFUL CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE BY COMMITTEE. ~~~~~\text{Life/car insurance premiums} & & 132.50 & 132.50\\ A former candidate or former officeholder who lawfully accepts political contributions may use those contributions to make an expenditure to defray expenses incurred by the person in performing a duty or engaging in an activity in connection with an appointive office of a state board or commission. litigation (2) the loan is made in the due course of business. PACs can send a message to a candidate. $$ (a-1) Subsection (a) does not prohibit a political committee from making a political contribution or political expenditure wholly or partly from a campaign contribution made by a corporation or labor organization to the political committee under Section 253.096 or 253.097. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. (b) A legislative caucus may not knowingly accept from a nonmember a contribution, and shall refuse a contribution from a nonmember that is received, during the period prescribed by Subsection (a). EXPENDITURES FOR GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE. DC 2, eff. LIABILITY TO STATE. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. C. By throwing packages to save time e 253.097. CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES BY LOBBYISTS RESTRICTED. denial of government benefits that derive from an interest group's lobbying. LIABILITY TO CANDIDATES. NOTE: Figures include contributions from spouses and dependent children. 3233), Sec. 2, eff. 1127 (H.B. Texas State Legislature - Ballotpedia 253.176. 479, Sec. 2, eff. 2.05, 2.06, eff. Influence all branches of government at all levels. Watch the animation on lobbying in Texas and determine which of the following statements are accurate. September 1, 2019. The lieutenant governor is not formally a senator and cannot vote except in cases of a tie, yet he or she has a great power over senate. (2) a copy of the out-of-state committee's statement of organization filed as required by law with the Federal Election Commission and certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee. 3233), Sec. 1, eff. Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. $$ 1647), Sec. Which of the following would be considered an interest group? 1, eff. 1096, Sec. Senate Candidates, 2019 - 2020 Export to CSV Showing 1 to 10 of 10 entries *Incumbent seeking reelection. Sec. 253.001. 1219 (S.B. The next campaign finance reports are due October 6. SEPARATE ACCOUNTS. Based on efforts to increase minority representation in Texas, how many Hispanic legislators served in the Texas legislature in 2015? Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. (e) This section does not prohibit the payment of interest on loans covered by this section at a commercially reasonable rate, except that interest on loans from a candidate's or officeholder's personal funds or on loans from the personal funds of any person related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity is included in the amount prescribed by Subsection (a), (b), or (c). 3.73 & 4.05 \\ Incorrect Answer(s) (b) The commission shall base the amount of the penalty on: (3) the amount necessary to deter future violations; and. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make one or more expenditures to finance nonpartisan voter registration and get-out-the-vote campaigns aimed at its stockholders or members, as applicable, or at the families of its stockholders or members. - Texas Medical Association It is important to understand which receipts are considered contributions because: Contributions count toward the threshold that determines whether an individual has qualified as a candidate under the Federal Election Campaign Act (the Act). the process of redrawing district boundaries, seats in both chambers of the Texas Legislature are based on population, The drawing of legislative districts designed to favor a political party would be termed, race can be used so long as it is not the predominate factor. 76.01, eff. 6 bills to watch in the Texas Legislature in 2021 - KSAT The lieutenant governor is not formally a senator and cannot vote except in cases of a ties, yet he or she had great power over the state. A person who knowingly makes or accepts a political contribution or makes a political expenditure in violation of this chapter is liable for damages to the state in the amount of triple the value of the unlawful contribution or expenditure. (a) A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee may not knowingly accept from a contributor in a reporting period political contributions in cash that in the aggregate exceed $100. 552, Sec. 531, Sec. 2, eff. 17(4), eff. 1, eff. 253.097. 2065), Sec. And they're aiming to break GOP trifectas in Arizona, Iowa, Texas, Florida, Georgia and West Virginia. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Additionally, federal law prohibits the use of contributor information for the purpose of soliciting contributions or for any commercial purpose. 1, eff. Search Campaign Finance Reports - Texas Ethics Commission Home 5, eff. a) Find the minimax choice? Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1992. 2, eff. RESTRICTIONS ON REIMBURSEMENT OF PERSONAL FUNDS AND PAYMENTS ON CERTAIN LOANS. Sec. 304, Sec. 2 See answers Advertisement MubeenaD While we have totaled the contributions to candidates to give you the big picture, you can see all the individual contributions by searching the candidates name below. High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are due primarily to what significant factor? 100% As of 2010 census, there were about 811,147 constituents per state senate districts in Texas. Why? The reimbursement may not exceed the amount reported as a loan. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. 839 (H.B. 1, eff. 3233), Sec. 996, Sec. (a) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Fundraising Totals: Who Raised the Most? OpenSecrets 5, eff. What percentage of the Texas senate is usually elected during a presidential election year? 3044), Sec. 2586), Sec. September 27, 2019. the candidates' political party. ~~~~~\text{Heating fuel} & & 50.00 & 15.00\\ Why did 11 Texas senators go to Albuquerque, New Mexico on July 28, 2003? Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 3, eff. 304, Sec. 5.20, eff. Sec. What are the two different calendars for minor bills in the Texas state house? (b) This section does not apply to a political expenditure that is: (2) made from a political contribution made in violation of Subchapter F. Sec. 5.16, eff. CERTAIN ASSOCIATIONS COVERED. 384 (H.B. 253.1611. Which of the following is not among the powers of the Speaker of the House in the Texas House of Representatives? ~~~~~\text{Car registration} & &4.33 & 0\\ Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make one or more direct campaign expenditures from its own property for the purpose of communicating directly with its stockholders or members, as applicable, or with the families of its stockholders or members.