top 100 richest person in ludhiana top 100 richest person in ludhiana

Phil Knight is an American businessman, sports fan and philanthropist who has a net worth of $40 billion. Ray Dalio is a billionaire hedge fund manager and investor who has a net worth of $16 billion. He has also been honoured with the Padma Vibhushan and Padma Shri, the prominent civilian awards of the Republic of India. That's why he chose textiles and made a fortune out of it. Walton is one the richest women in the world and the 20 richest people in the world. He is a member of the Saudi royal family and was listed as one of Time magazine's Time 100, an annual list of the hundred most influential people in the world in 2008. He did his schooling at Seth CN Vidyalaya in Ahmedabad. The Vakil Family stands at the 36th position on the Forbes list of the richest Indians in 2022. That makes Vladimir one of the richest people in Russia. Dilip Sanghvi was born on 1 October 1955, in Amreli, Gujarat. The data also reflects increasing in percentage of usage of computer, Internet and mobile amongst kids. Narayana Murthy is one of the founders and chairman emeritus of the Indian multinational information technology company, Infosys. The company is famous for its most popular product, Parle G glucose biscuits. Ropar. That's exactly why I started this website. As many as 42,800 people in India have admitted to a taxable income exceeding Rs 1 crore a year, Chidamabram had said in his budget speech.Of them, 103 come from Ludhiana the city which in 2011 was selling more Mercs than metropolitan towns like Delhi and Mumbai. Anil Rai is the son of Vinod Gupta (wife of the late Qimat Gupta). The spectacle features in Forbes' top ten most outrageous billionaire weddings. Varun Beverages, the other listed company under RJ Corp, is the second-largest bottling partner for PepsiCo's soft drink brands. Mukesh is the oldest son of Dhirubhai Ambani and has a younger brother, Anil Ambani, whose downhill journey to oblivion is known to all. Pony Ma Huateng net worth: Pony Ma Huateng is a Chinese internet entrepreneur who has a net worth of $36 billion. The survey covered cities including Ludhiana, Delhi, Jaipur, Lucknow, Guwahati, Ahmedabad, Indore, Kolkata, Nasik, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Chennai, Kochi and Madurai. Company Trident GroupNet Worth $ 1.5 Billion (13,800 Crore)Industry Textiles, Company Vardhaman TextilesNet Worth $ 600 Million (4600 Crore)Industry Textiles, Company Happy ForgingsNet Worth $ 500 Million (3900 Crore)Industry Auto Components, Company RN Gupta & CoNet Worth $ 70 Million (2800 Crore)Industry Steel Forgings, Company Avon Cycles GroupNet Worth $ 220 Million (1700 Crore)Industry Cycles, Company Aarti SteelsNet Worth $ 220 Million (1700 Crore)Industry Steel Manufacturing, Company Bector FoodsNet Worth $ 220 Million (1700 Crore)Industry Steel Manufacturing. Kapil Bhatia is Rahul Bhatia's father and the joint owner of InterGlobe Aviation. Below you will find a dynamically updated, real time listing of the 100 richest people in the world today. Bill Gates dominated this list for much of the last two decades, but in recent years he has been overtaken by Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk. In addition to his net worth, Aliko Dangote Net Worth: Aliko Dangote is a Nigerian businessman who has a net worth of $21 billion. He is also the first Indian to sign up for The Giving Pledge, a campaign led by Bill Gates and Warren Buffett. He pursued his bachelor's degree from Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics and holds an MBA degree from Jamnalal Bajaj Institute. Carl Icahn is an American businessman, investor, and activist shareholder who has a net worth of $24 billion. He is no stranger to being in important positions, or in handling intra party politics. There are many industrialists who earn over Rs 50 crore as dividend which is exempt from tax and yet be earning negligible salaries. Ravi Modi founded Vedant Fashions, a manufacturer of Indian ethnic wear, in 2002, and the company went public in 2022. Richest People in The World 2023 | Part 2 #worlddatavideo #youtube #youtuber #instagram #music #love #spotify #tiktok #follow #like #explorepage #youtubers #. Punjab is primarily an agriculture-powered economy due to the presence of abundant water sources and good soil. Eicher Motors holds a majority stake of 60% in Royal Enfield. He formed K Raheja Corp. in 1996, which is involved in the development of IT parks, hotels, and malls, as well as the operation of department store chains such as Shoppers Stop. Rana Gurjit Singh, Congress Rana Gurjeet Singh is a sitting Member of the Legislative Assembly and also a former Cabinet Minister of Punjab from the Kapurthala Constituency. Len Blavatnik earned his net worth. Dilip Shanghvi - $16.3 Billion 8. In addition to being a Walton heir, Rob played a central role in the operation of the Walmart business and acted as Chairman from 1992 to 2015. Apart from being a politician he is an investor and has a huge amount of money invested in Orbit aviation which is a transport company. He was appointed by the Indian government to the RBI's 21-member central board committee. The company was founded by Pirojsha and Ardeshir Godrej. He served as the CEO, Chairman, President, and chief mentor of the company before his retirement. Publi . Watch, IIT-ISM Recruitment 2023: Apply for AEE & other posts at iitism.ac.in, As an entrepreneur first, Im generally in charge of my narrative, Shashi Tharoor refers to Modi's 'not era for war' remark; As clear a message..', Mutilated cat carcasses found across this Japanese city, residents alarmed, Pick a topic of your interest and subscribe. Mukesh Ambani is the richest person in India and is worth $88 billion, followed by Gautam Adani and Shiv . Vladimir Lisin net worth: Vladimir Lisin is a Russian steel tycoon who has a net worth of $19 billion dollars. Dubai is a residence of many millionaires and billionaires and is one of the most expensive cities. tiere hkeln anleitung kostenlos pdf deutsch; metz topas 48 oled preis. These ri. Smita Godrej is a third-generation heir of the Godrej family. We are helping farmers to transition to Organic Farming across India (How?). Your email address will not be published. The Indian state of Punjab covers an area of 50,362 square kilometers and is the 20th-largest Indian state by area. The Burman family is responsible for giving us Indians Dabur Chyawanprash, a health product that graces the kitchen shelf of every other Indian. Cyrus Poonawalla was awarded the Padma Shri for his work and contributions made in the field of medicine. Larry Ellison earned his enormous fortune as the founder of software giant Oracle. Li Ka-shing is a Hong Kong-born businessman who has a net worth of $31 billion. Elon Musk is the richest person in 2022 with a net worth of $191.2 Billion. LUDHIANA: Finance minister P Chidambaram 's budget announcement to go after the super rich will pinch the pockets of nearly 103 individuals in Ludhiana, whose annual income is a minimum Rs 1 crore. Sir Evelyn De Rothschild net worth: Sir Evelyn De Rothschild is a British financier who has a net worth of $20 billion. Paritosh ranks 411 in the country as per the rankings. Zhang Yiming net worth: Zhang Yiming is a Chinese businessman and entrepreneur who has a net worth of $44 billion. 10,000. The empire is now run by their grandsons Adi, Nadir, and Jamshyd. Ranked 950th in the country, the group was founded by Rajni Bector who started her journey in the 1970s by making ice creams in her backyard. top 100 richest person in ludhiana. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); With a net worth of roughly 54,850 crore, Roshni Nadar Malhotra, the chairperson of HCL Technologies, is the richest woman in India, followed by Biocons Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw (36,600 crore), Leena Gandhi Tewari (21,340 crore); and Nilima Motaparti (18,620 crore), according to a latest Kotak Wealth Hurun study. Jim Walton is the youngest son of Walmart founder Sam Walton. Great! After completing his studies, Yusuff shifted to Abu Dhabi and joined his uncle in his business. At present, Basudeo Narain Singh, Singh's cousin is the Executive Chairman of the company. The owner of Trident Group is the richest person in Punjab. He was ranked 13th on the list of the world's richest people as of May 2019. He was recognized by Forbes magazine as the richest real estate baron and the eighth richest person in the world on 24 March 2008. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Punjab is a state in northern India. summer internship 2021 politics / boston terrier champion / top 100 richest person in ludhiana. You've successfully signed in. Madras university conferred upon Shiv Nadar an honorary doctorate degree in the year 2007. Recently, the liquor baron was charged with murder. The Government of India honoured Azim Premji with Padma Bhushan in 2005 and awarded him the Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian award, in 2011 for his excellent work in the field of trade and commerce. Your account is fully activated, you now have access to all content. He currently resides in London. He is the chairman and founder of the Adani Group. His father was an MP from Ludhiana. At present, he, along with Raj Chauhan and Sharad Chauhan, controls and manages the company. He is the chairman of IIT Delhi, IIM Ahmedabad, and the chairman of the Rhodes India Scholarship Committee for Oxford University. There are 119 billionaires in India right now who collectively have over $300 billion. Kumar Birla is the chancellor of the Birla Institute of Technology & Science (BITS). The third richest in Punjab is Paritosh Kumar and family of Happy Forgings with an estimated wealth of 3,900 crore. Your IP: Larry Ellison is an American billionaire entrepreneur who has a net worth of $102 billion. Intas bought the Irish and UK assets of Israeli firm Teva Pharmaceuticals for $764 million in October 2016. If we have forgotten to include a wealthy individual or family from the city, please share their details. Under his leadership, the company won many prestigious awards such as the Most Promising Company of the Year at CNBC, and the 11th India Business Leader Awards. Savitri was a Minister in the Haryana Government and a member of the Haryana Vidhan Sabha from Hisar constituency. Sunil Mitta - $15.3 Billion 9. shawn ryan age. Savitri Jindal is the richest woman in India in 2022 with a net worth of $16.4 billion. Lakshmi Niwas Mittal is an Indian steel magnate, Founder, and Chairman of ArcelorMittal. He was also the president of the Bharatiya Janata Party's Mumbai unit. He is now one of the richest Indians, ranking 42nd on the Forbes List of the Top 100 Richest Indians, 2022. Reliance Retailwhich offers foods, groceries, apparel, footwear, lifestyle, home improvement products, electronic goods, and farm implementsis one of his group's recent offerings. It will only take 1 minute for you, but it will help us to reach more Farmers. Louisiana is also home to some of America's wealthiest individuals. Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Alsaud is a Saudi business magnate, investor and philanthropist who has a net worth of $17 billion. Laurene Powell Jobs is probably best known for being the widow of Apple founder Steve Jobs. Sergey Brin is a Russian-born American computer scientist and internet entrepreneur who has a net worth of $78 billion dollars. The source of wealth includes both inherited and self-made wealth. As an itinerant reporter, he has walked a marathon from rustic farms to idyllic terrains across Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh to report extensively on the filial politics, village triumphs and palace intrigues. Pankaj Munjal of Hero group used to be the richest in Ludhiana earlier but he has shifted his base to New Delhi. He pursued his B.Com degree from St. Xavier's College, Calcutta. He is the leader of the Aam Aadmi Party. Lakshmi Mittal net worth: Lakshmi Mittal is chairman and CEO of the world's largest steel making company ArcelorMittal who has a net worth of, David & Simon Reuben net worth: David & Simon Reuben are British businessmen and philanthropists who have a net worth of, Thomas Peterffy net worth: Thomas Peterffy is a Hungarian-born American billionaire who has a net worth of, Viktor Vekselberg net worth: Viktor Vekselberg is a businessman who has a net worth of $17 billion dollars which makes him one of the richest people in Russia, Donald Bren Net Worth: Donald Bren is an American businessman who has a net worth of $17 billion dollars. Mittal is known for his lavish lifestyle and incredible success statement; the steel tycoon spent approximately $60 million on his daughter Vanisha Mittal's nuptials. In all, seven industrialists belonging to Punjab figure in this list of 1,103 Indians across 122 cities in the country. There is a dearth of information about the life of the rich and wealthy in India. He is also associated with several charities and firmly supports the development of Indian athletes. Sridhar owns a majority stake in Zoho with his siblings. Gina Rinehart is the richest person in Australia and one of the richest people in the world. Shapoor Mistry, the patriarch's older son and group Chairman, now oversees the family's $14.2 billion fortune, which is primarily derived from a minority stake in the sprawling Tata conglomerate. Ludhiana is already know for luxuries and maximum number of Mercedes cars, thus the spending lavishly on children not new thing in city. Dilip Shanghvi is an Indian billionaire businessman and one of the country's richest people. The state is bordered by the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir to the north, and then to the east, there is the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh, while Haryana is to the south and southeast. I like to find out about the richest individuals and how they live their life. Net Worth - $ 1.5 Billion (13,800 Crore) Mukesh is a fan of Bollywood movies and watches three movies a week. StartupTalky is top startup media platform for latest startup news, ideas, industry research and reports, inspiring startup stories. He quips, "You need some amount of escapism in life.". He was present in Forbes' 48 Heroes of Philanthropy in the Asia Pacific in 2011. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Uday Kotak is the founder, MD, and CEO of Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. Kotak Mahindra Bank. He is also the Chairman of the board of NBI Industrial Finance Co. Ltd. and the director of Khemka Properties Pvt. In other trends, Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan topped the list of favourite actors amongst both boys and girls. Her son Naveen is constantly in the limelight for his success as a businessman. will pinch the pockets of nearly 103 individuals in Ludhiana, whose annual income is a minimum Rs 1 crore. As of this writing he has a net worth of $20 billion. Grammo Suspect > Uncategorized > top 100 richest person in ludhiana. Premji pursued Electrical Engineering (equivalent to a Bachelor of Engineering) from Stanford University, USA. Warren Buffett net worth: Warren Buffett is one of the richest people in the world and arguably the best investor of all time. Please do share if we happen to forget someone from your city by commenting on the city's rich list and let us build a great source of inspiration for all. You can use this space to go into a little more detail about your company. Your billing info has been updated. On Thursday, the finance minister had announced a surcharge of 10 per cent on those earning Rs 1 crore or more. Singh migrated to Punjab in the year 1986 and set up a kraft-based paper mill in dist. KP Singh was born on 15 November 1931 in Uttar Pradesh. Sharing the fifth spot with Avon Cycles are Shiv Prasad Mittal and Family of Aarti Steels, an integrated steel manufacturing company with estimated wealth of 1,700 crore. Benu has a Bachelor's degree in Commerce from Calcutta University. Kuljeet Singh Khurana Lived in Ludhiana, Punjab, India 8 y I am 100% sure that its not me :P :P Sanjeev Sharma Girdhari Lal Bawri, Rajendra Agarwal, and Banwari Lal Bawri belong to a family that owned a pharmacy in Jaipur and made anti-TB medicines. Aman Arora was the Co-President of the Punjab state unit of AAP. Azim Premji is also the richest person in Karnataka. He runs a Sanskrit school to promote Indian heritage and culture. Carlos Slim Helu is the richest person in Mexico and one of the richest people in the world. Thats why he chose textiles and made a fortune out of it. He was born on 14 June 1967 in Calcutta and brought up in Mumbai. Dell dropped out of college and abandoned his unfinished medical degree to start a computer repair business that would prove to be extremely profitable. Kewal Dhillon and his wife are entrepreneurs and have stakes in some joint ventures in the region, doing their part to create employment. Ludhiana: 71: Anjana Reddy: 300: Universal Sportsbiz: Textiles, Apparel & Accessories: Hyderabad: 72: Aditi Avasthi: 280: . David Thomson is the Chairman of the Thomson Reuters corporation and his family, Alain Wertheimer net worth: Alain Wertheimer is a French businessman who has a net worth of $45 billion. Check your inbox and click the link. Almost 62 per cent of the kids save a part of their money. He covers politics, crime, power sector, environment and socio-economic issues, with several investigative stories to his credit. Harold Hamm net worth: Harold Hamm is an American oilman/businessman who has a net worth of $17 billion. Rajinder Gupta is the owner of Trident Group which has interests in Textiles. Wipro Limited is an India-based IT, consulting, and business process services (BPO) company headquartered in Bengaluru, India. Madhukar was born in 1945 in Mumbai. Rahul Bajaj, the grandson of Jamnlal Bajaj, manages the company as the chairman. He was the richest person in the world without interruption between October 2017 and January 2021. Damani was born in 1945 in a Marwari family in Bikaner, Rajasthan. You've successfully subscribed to StartupTalky. Top 5 Richest Chartered Accountants In India, 10 Cheapest MBA In UK For Indian Students And Fees (2021). Below you will find a dynamically updated, real time listing of the 100 richest people in the world today. He co-founded the company with Larry Page, a classmate at Standford's computer science graduate program. Apart from being a distinguished politician Rana Gurjeet Singh is a notable entrepreneur. Anu Aga & Meher Pudumjee occupied the 9th position on Top 100 Richest Women In India 2020 list, followed by Falguni Nayar & family (5,410 crore). Dabur Ltd. is presently handled by the fifth generation of the Burman household. Copyright HT Digital Streams Ltd. All rights reserved. After the death of Pallonji Shapoorji Mistry and his younger son, Cyrus Mistry earlier in 2022, Shapoor Mistry (Pallonji Shapoorji's elder son) now runs the Shapoorji Pallonji Group. Thomas Kwok net worth: Thomas Kwok is a Hong Kong businessman who has a net worth of $16 billion. burying ashes in an existing grave / togaf architecture vision document example / top 100 richest person in ludhiana. As of this writing, Ka-shing is one of the 40 richest people on the planet. Get the latest insights directly to your inbox! Earlier in July this year, HCL founder and Chairperson Shiv Nadar handed over the reins of his empire to his daughter Roshni Nadar Malhotra. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Savitri took over the company after the death of her husband OP Jindal in 2005 who founded the Jindal Group. Reddy in 1991, runs the company. Murali Divi is a U.S.-trained scientist who founded generics maker Divi's Laboratories 30 years ago as a drug research firm. Alisher Usmanov has earned his net worth. He was among the early birds who identified the potential in the mobile telecom business and came up with Airtel; Sunil dominated the telecom segment in India through Airtel until Mukesh Ambani stepped in with Jio. On a lighter note, almost every family in India still has a Godrej almirah that's at least 20 years old! He studied B.Com from the HR College of Commerce and Economics, has an MBA degree from the London Business School, and is a chartered accountant from the ICAI (India). He is the current chairman of Zydus Lifesciences Limited, the leading pharmaceutical company in India. Cyrus comes from a family that is deeply connected with horse breeding. Rs 253. Forrest Mars, Jr net worth: Forrest Mars, Jr. is the eldest son of Forrest Mars Sr. and grandson of Frank C. Mars, founders of the American candy. Former Member of Legislative Assembly Karan Kaur Brar ran the costliest poll campaign in the Muktsar district by logging an expenditure of Rs 26.98 lakh ($3.4 million USD). Sukhbir Singh Badal is a wealthy influential Indian politician and one of the richest people in Punjab. Michael Bloomberg earned his fortune through his financial news and information services media company Bloomberg LP. The brothers control India's second-largest paint maker company, Berger Paints. India's leading lender against gold, Muthoot Finance, is managed and controlled by the Muthoot family. The population is 27,704,236 inhabitants. He is an MBA dropout from Stanford University. Sunil Mittal is the founder of Bharti Enterprises, which has diversified interests in telecom, insurance, real estate, education, malls, hospitality, agriculture, and food. Please try again. At number 10, we have Bryan Christopher Williams, popularly known as Birdman. With a net worth of $8.3 billion, Cyrus Poonawala is the 170th richest person on earth. Anu Aga & Meher Pudumjee occupied the 9th position on Top 100 Richest Women In India 2020 list, followed by Falguni Nayar & family (5,410 crore). It is a privately held firm which has vested interests in the airline, travel, and hotel segments. Already recent survey shows that 70 percent of Punjab youth is addicted to one or another drug, and exposure of more money is one of the root cause, he added. Kuldip Singh serves as the Chairman and Gurbachan Singh Dhingra serves as the Vice Chairman of Berger Paints India. Eighth edition of its research study of Cartoon Network on Kids lifestyle and choices reflects these figures. This website hopes to fill this gap. His stories nailed Pakistan's involvement with damning evidence in two Punjab terror attacks at Pathankot and Gurdaspur. Abhay Vakil, the son of Arvind Vakil (one of the co-founders of Asian Paints), was an Indian billionaire businessman and a non-executive director of Asian Paints Ltd. Brothers Abhay and Amar Vakil passed away in the year 2021, and now the third generation of the Vakil family runs Asian Paints. As of Jan 2023, India has 166 billionaires which put the country third in the world, after the United States and China. This statistic presents the estimated net worth of the 100 richest women in India. If you have something interesting to share on our site, reach out to me at story@startuptalky.com. Adi Burjorji is the head of the Godrej family and the chairman of the Godrej Group. Ramesh Juneja co-founded Mankind Pharma, one of the leading pharmaceutical companies in India, with his brother Rajeev Juneja in 1995. He serves as the Chairman of the Shapoorji Pallonji Group. Satoshi Nakamoto is a computer software developer and alleged Bitcoin entrepreneur who has a net worth of $22 billion. He is also an independent non-executive director of Excel Industries Limited. The father-son duo's net worth is $4.9 billion, as of 2022. In 2001, Rahul Bajaj was awarded the third highest civilian award, Padma Bhushan. Sridhar Vembu is the founder and CEO of Zoho Corporation, a technology company that makes computer software and web-based business tools. He is a widow with two children and currently resides in Kolkata. Yusuff Ali is the founder and MD of LuLu Group International. Today, Divi's Laboratories is among the world's top suppliers of active pharmaceutical ingredients. Ravi is famously known as India's cola king. Ravi Jaipuria is an Indian billionaire businessman and Chairman of RJ Corp. He covers politics, crime, power sector, environment and socio-economic issues, with several investigative stories to his credit. She is a member of the Board of Koch Industries, James Ratcliffe Net Worth: James Ratcliffe is a British chemical engineer turned financier and industrialist who has a net worth of. The company's name was changed after it was purchased by Intuit Inc., the company that also created QuickBooks and TurboTax. Please share your support by filling out the following survey. He is also credited with, Alisher Usmanov net worth: Alisher Usmanov is an Uzbek-born Russian businessman who has a net worth of $18 billion. Ltd. Gopal is ranked 29th on the list of richest people in India by Forbes. As of this writing, that makes Mark one of the richest people on the planet. The state is bordered by the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir to the north, and then to the east, there is the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh, while Haryana is to the south and southeast. DLF Ltd. (Delhi Land and Finance) is India's largest commercial real estate developer. Larry Page earned his fortune by being the co-founder and former CEO of the web giant Alphabet which owns several subsidiary companies, including search engine Google. Havells was founded by Qimat Rai Gupta. Malika Chirayu Amin was named Indias 8th richest woman with a fortune of 7,570 crore. Mukesh Ambani was born on 19 April 1957 in Aden, Yemen and brought up in Mumbai. Alice Walton is the daughter of Walmart founder Sam Walton. Both Avon and Aarti Steels rank 763rd in the country. Great! For many years he was one of the richest people in New Jersey. She is also the world's seventh-richest mother. The population is 27,704,236 inhabitants. Sukhpal Singh Khaira is an Indian politician from the region of Punjab. Chennai. Born in Ningbo, Shiv Nadar net worth: Shiv Nadar is an Indian tech tycoon who has a net worth of $25 billion. Ken Griffin is an American entrepreneur who has a net worth of $28 billion dollars. Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud is the current King of Saudi Arabia. He is best known for owning and operating The House of Chanel perfume company. He holds the record for being the richest person in the world and the richest person in modern history. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Agarwal, the youngest sibling, is a qualified doctor and the company's managing director. About . Mr. Shiv Lal Doda is the biggest liquor baron in the whole of the Punjab region. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2b15c36f801546 Born on 23 October 1957 in Ludhiana, Punjab, he completed his education at Arya College and Punjab University. Mumbai. The owner of Trident Group is the richest person in Punjab. Vikram Lal is the founder and former CEO of Eicher Motors which manufactures motorcycles and commercial vehicles. He has the ownership of a 65.2% stake in Avenue Supermarts, the parent company of DMart. Michael Bloomberg is an American politician and entrepreneur who has a net worth of $70 billion. Harold Hamm has at various times been the richest person in Oklahoma and one of the richest people in America. Savitri Jindal is the Chairperson Emeritus of the Jindal group that deals with steel, power, mining, and the oil and gas domains.