b. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. b.)deindividuation. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, Which of the following is a new diagnostic label in DSM-5? )2 weeks c.)genuineness. b. )the need to achieve. b. b. a. )external attributions for failure. Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. Retrieve the most recent report for the agency you picked and answer the following questions. a. Which theory best explains why Abe adopted this new attitude? b. Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time. a. Self-actualization is the ultimate psychological need. Taro and Kiichi are fraternal twins being raised by the same parents; Helene and Victoire are identical twins being raised by the same parents. d.)less; less. )stimulus generalization. )63 Amanda blames herself for her recent job loss. a. e. . )frustration-aggression theory The beneficial consequence of a person's expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic is known as: Mar 4, 2023 12:01 AM. most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. d.)increase; increase, c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life, Which of the following is an example of a dissociative experience that is pathological or abnormal? c) biological psychologist. He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. )illustrate neural plasticity. d. What is the probability that AAA or B3B_3B3 occurs? hemispherectomy. These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: c.)systematic desensitization. a. Third, most versions of Marxist theory gave greater emphasis to human agency or ability consciously to shape the direction of social change than was typical of evolutionary theory. c.)not including homosexuality as a mental disorder. b. d.)persistent depressive disorder. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: chap. 4 final Flashcards | Quizlet Unit-1 - Study - UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY* Structure 1 d. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of: Test Prep. c.)chameleon effect. )molecular genetics Yet in the last two decades there has been a growing realization that even though culture plays a major role in the final expression of human nature, there must be a basic scaffolding specified by . )genetic diversity. )antisocial personality disorder. It is these programspsychological mechanismsthat are products of natural selection. c.)progressive relaxation. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that C) behavior genetics. )"It works better on males than on females." )the bystander effect. )attitude d.)traits. amygdala )more; more b. Parents should not take too much blame for the failures and shortcomings of their children because: d. parental behavior is only one of many factors that influence children's behavior, Those who inappropriately attribute children's troubling personality traits to inadequate parental nurture should be reminded of the importance of, Identical twins who have separate placentas are somewhat less similar than identical twins who share a placenta. )avoidant personality disorder. What is the probability that AAA occurs? c. c.)Psychotherapy d.)discouraging clients from using antianxiety or antidepressant drugs. in different species, which may be influenced by evolution. a. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). In a disorder called _____, the person suffers from repetitive, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors that the individual feels driven to perform. d.)molecular genetics. What was the increase or decrease in the agencys net position for the period examined? If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. Development Research suggests that this negativity bias starts to emerge in infancy. Evolutionary Psychology | Psychology Today According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious: B) epigenetics. a. c.)situational attribution c.)our desire for love and security d.)ADHD, b. How might evolutionary psychology explain gender, sex, and/or Gwen is quite upset and asks why she is always the one who cooks, cleans, and takes care of the children the majority of the time. b. c.)moral instinct d.)gender schema theorists. a. Social Media Era: People Spend Most of Their Lifetime in Enhancing b. personal happiness. c.)Factor analysis c.)self-actualization. The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. Psychology Perspectives Hunt - ClassTools Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. b. c.)evolutionary psychologist. b. a. It is an election year, and a volunteer asks if you would put a small sign in your yard. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for A) working backward to provide after-the-fact explanations of human mating preferences. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia d.)major depressive disorder. b. a. degeneration of neural connections in visual reception areas of the brain. \text{American Instruments bonds}& \$ 850,000\\ c.)social exchange theory a. )exposure therapy. )Correlational analysis )a lack of guilt feelings. Which of the following is TRUE regarding heredity? c) memes. c.)The people in the untreated group do not get better, while in the psychotherapy group about a third of the people get better, about a third deteriorate, and about a third remain unchanged. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, You decide to make a positive change in your life. a.)2:3. What portion of the agencys assets are composed of cash (i.e., Fund Balance with Treasury)? b. Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles. d.)nicotine can temporarily decrease norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. This best illustrates the activity of multiple. a. This approach to treatment best illustrates: Patients receive a general anesthetic and muscle relaxant prior to treatment with: a. c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life Psychology Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. d. This is caused by: Dr. Miller is most likely a(n): B) children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by theirstepfathers. Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by the opinions of others display: )gives rise to two personality types, the introvert and the extravert. d. )systematic desensitization For example, twin and adoption studies indicate that biological relatives of those with antisocial personality disorder: Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds. Evolutionary psychology (EP) is a theoretical perspective that applies evolutionary principles to the study of human behavior. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. )unconscious a. e. prenatal development. B) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations of bad events. Naima washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is afraid of the germs that seem to be everywhere. )generalized anxiety disorder. b. ", Your conscious awareness of your own name and self-identity depends primarily on the normal functioning of your, A football quarterback can simultaneously make calculations of receiver distances, player movements, and gravitational forces. b. c.)A young man marries a fertile woman who has two children by a previous partner. humanistic psychologists a historically significant perspective that emphasized human growth potential. a. b. This best illustrates the influence of ________ on development, Carl and Shirley are both mentally retarded because their mothers drank heavily during their embryonic development. Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: c.)agoraphobia. Alternately, only one partner at any one time (serial monogamy) as compared to the various forms of non-monogamy (e.g., polygamy or polyamory).The term is also applied to the social behavior of some animals, referring to the state of . c.)"It works better on females than on males." )the double-blind technique. a. )tripled rate of teen suicide. a. )have hindered human reproduction. Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. )we have overestimated the impact of personal dispositions on behavior. d.)negative symptoms. Test #4 Flashcards | Chegg.com e. Trait theorists have been criticized for d.)5 percent. Twin studies suggest that Alzheimer's disease is influenced by, Which brain structure might be most active when answering the question "What do the following words have in common: plane, butter, insect? forties. temporal lobes Her selective attention is deficient, she is unable to ignore irrelevant stimuli, and she often gives her undivided attention to minute stimuli (for example, a spotlight shining in a window). a.)asexual. The third approach arises out of the job stress literature. Shakespeare and the Nature of Love_ Literature, Culture, Evolution Evolutionary psychologists believe that the behavioural predispositions or tendencies, such as 'aggression', is determined by genes and which is transfered from one generation to the next. d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. c.)is analogous to Freud's concept of the preconscious. c.)Employed men spend about an hour and a half more per day working than do employed women. Psychodynamic therapy has been found to be especially successful in the treatment of: behavior and mental processes. As Kevin matures, he will probably develop a, d. higher level of intelligence than that of his biological father. e. d.)vary widely across cultures. 52 Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive )obsessive-compulsive disorder. b) molecular geneticist. d.)social facilitation. b. a. c.)An empirically derived b.)glutamate. 1. c. 6 Psychologists who take this perspective apply the basic principles of evolution (like natural selection) to psychological phenomena. a. )an external locus of control. e. d.)social facilitation. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. Diane suffers from a(n): Although Wendy is genetically male, she dresses in women's clothes in order to express her strong sense of identity as a female. )EMDR b. a. The fundamental attribution error best illustrates that we may often underestimate the importance of: d.)A young man marries a wealthy middle-aged widow. c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. b. association areas, The home environment most clearly has a greater influence on children's ________ than on their ________. d.)Thomas, who has the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: )lobotomy a.)hallucinations. c. What is the probability that AcA^cAc and B4B_4B4 occur? b. c.)have increased autonomic nervous system arousal when awaiting aversive events. The BLS does not specifically identify evolutionary psychology as a separate field, however, the American Psychological Association places the annual yearly salary for experimental psychology - a closely related field - at a range of $76,090-$116,343. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) According to _____________, by altering your behavior you stand a good chance of changing your attitude. Incorrect psychotherapy. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. d.)the ego, _____________ is to the history of psychology as _____________ is to the history of rock music. This best illustrates: c.)our efforts to achieve a goal have been blocked. d.)an impaired theory of mind. Test 6 Flashcards | Chegg.com c.)patient's inability to distinguish between real events and dream images. b. b. b. 1/6 In the original Milgram obedience experiment, men aged 20 to 50 had complied fully ________ percent of the time. However, it also raises the question of how an omnipotent and morally perfect God can allow so much pain and suffering in the world. a.)obsessions. This study investigated singles' similarity preferences concerning their ideal partner's personality traits, physical attractiveness, and social resources, as well as potential moderators (fear of being single and mate value) and mediators (forecasted satisfaction). b. c.)Freudian psychologists. A baby girl receives a(n) ________ chromosome from her ________. This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. Rats that received unpredictable electric shocks in a laboratory experiment subsequently became apprehensive when returned to that same laboratory setting. Psych Module 15 Test Flashcards | Quizlet )aggressive instinct The market prices of the investments are, AmericanInstrumentsbonds$850,000M&DCorporationbonds$1,460,000(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. d. humanistic psychology, a movement in psychology supporting the belief that humans, as individuals, are unique beings and should be recognized and treated as such by psychologists and psychiatrists. Q. a. Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $400,000 at face value. Uploaded By Jah70ssan. c.)Maslow's hierarchy of needs. She knows a little about different therapies and has decided she doesn't want to get involved in anything long term. (True Answer )Correct interaction. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12. )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. Lars is an excellent violinist. The movement grew in opposition to the two mainstream 20th-century trends in psychology, behaviourism and psychoanalysis. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to - 28529382 Tudily805 Tudily805 09/07/2022 not realizing that the person may be rushing to get to the hospital. b. genetic mutations. Caring for one's appearance does not depend on gender, and older people worry as much about . a. c.)panic disorder. )the id a. IQ scores can change drastically (more than one standard deviation) after children are provided enriched environments. Research on left-handedness suggests that c.)depression. a. d.)major depressive disorder. C 5. Pain, Life, and God: Theodicy Informed by Biology and Evolutionary Medicine D) genome research. b. a. )None of these would be an explanation for why your friend yelled at you. c.)interpreting the meaning of clients' nonverbal behaviors. reticular formation. lateralization. c.)seek healthy-looking mates. The shared human genetic profile is called the: c.)empirically derived b. a. d.)validity; standardization. The underlying assumption is that a demanding situation results in psychological distress and strain when decision latitude and control over characteristics of the situation are insufficient (e.g., Karasek et al. a. c.)substantial Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human a. naturalistic observation. a. Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms?