At an altitude of about 5-10 km, the meteorite broke into pieces and fell to the Earth in fragments. Supporting a museum, cafeteria, shop, and hotel, the crater has led to tourism becoming an important part of Kaali's economy. 1) is a unique object as its meteoritic origin is well proven. Tried to do the entire loop but when we were circling the It is very close to the main road to the island's capital Kuressaare. Simply known as Kaali crater, the largest crater (which measures 110 meters across) is believed to have been a sacred site for many centuries, in part due to its cosmic origin. The Kaali Crater was created by a meteorite that reached the earth somewhere between the 4th and 8th century BC. The village is the site of the Kaali crater, actually a series of craters formed by meteorite impacts more than 4,000 years ago. by: Charles O’Dale Type: Simple; Age: <1,130 years a – HOLOCENE; Diameter: 36m; Depth: 6m; Location: N 53° 59.95’ W 115° 35.85’; Shock Metamorphism: shock effects are limited to planar microstructures (PMs) observed in quartz grains and Fe-Ni oxide spherules; a Dating Method: 14 C dating of charcoal buried by impact ejecta. B) Kaali main crater together with few smaller impact craters formed at the same time (marked with white circles with their diameters given in parentheses). A) Location of the Kaali main impact crater on Saaremaa Island (Estonia) is indicated with a black cross. 10. The largest crater is … 6 is 450 meters northwest from the main crater. 7 is located opposite the Kaali store. 18 km (11 miles) from Kuressaare towards Kuivastu is the location of Estonia’s most unique geological object, Kaali lake. The evidence for wildfires caused by impacts smaller than Chicxulub is inconclusive. This is a barely discernible depression, by the side of the road. Crater nr. Meteor Crater (Barringer Meteorite Crater) formed 50,000 years ago when an asteroid plunged through the Earth’s atmosphere and crashed into what would become central Arizona. Source: Estonian Land Board The aim of this study is to investigate the process of formation of double/multiple crater within a terrestrial strewn Started at 10:30am, got back to the car at 5:15pm. Kaali Crater. Formation of ~200-km Chicxulub 65 Ma ago was associated with release of significant amount of thermal energy [1,2,3] which was sufficient to start wildfires that had either regional [4] or global [5] range. Its diameter is 26 meters and its depth is .6 meters. (Herd et al 2008) Kaali meteorite impact cratersThe Kaali meteorite impact crater field of a 110-m diameter main crater and eight satellite craters on the island of Saaremaa, Estonia (5822' N, 2240' E; Fig. Location : 58°22'22"N 22°40'10"E on: Google Maps , OpenStreetMap , Maa Amet . Crater nr. On one hand, no signs of fires are associated with the formation of 24-km Ries crater [6]. Two pits visible within the northern section of the crater were made in 1930’s by [9]. location of a trench dug within the Kaali 2/8 crater is indicated by a white arrow. The Kaali meteorite crater is definitively worth visiting if you are on the Estonian island of Saaremaa. That this is a meteorite crater was only discovered in l965. Meteor Crater Arizona. flickr/carlosj. Kaali is a group of 9 impact craters formed 4,000-7,600 years ago, as a meteorite broke into pieces at an altitude 5-10 km (3.1-6.2 miles) and fell to … Because of the crater’s young age and the dry climate Meteor Crater is the best preserved impact crater … WHITECOURT CRATER. Kaali Crater, Estonia. The main crater has become well-known and is now a popular tourist destination.