Her last film was a thriller The Female Animal (1958). Lamarr invented it in the 1940s for use as a secret wartime communication system that could keep the enemy from interfering with a ship's torpedoes. The first multimedia star, Crosby was a leader in record sales, radio ratings, and motion picture grosses from 1931 to 1954. [88], In 2014, Lamarr was posthumously inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame for frequency-hopping spread spectrum technology. [10]:77 She was billed as an unknown but well-publicized Austrian actress, which created anticipation in audiences. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [98] However, years later, her son found documentation that he was the out-of-wedlock son of Lamarr and actor John Loder, whom she later married as her third husband. There's a great Stuff You Missed in History Class podcast episode about Ms. Lamarr (Hedy Lamarr: How did a Hollywood starlet invent cellular technology? Dorothy Lamour was a talented singer who quickly rose to fame in the 1930s. high speed chase sumter sc 2021 marine city high school staff marine city high school staff [45] Lamarr hired the Los Angeles legal firm of Lyon & Lyon to search for prior knowledge, and to craft the application[46] for the patent[47][48] which was granted as U.S. Patent 2,292,387 on August 11, 1942 under her married name Hedy Kiesler Markey. Her work with Kay eventually led Lamour to vaudeville and work in radio. Joan Bennett: "Elizabeth Collins Stoddard" of "Dark Shadows" Her mother married for the second time to Clarence Lambour, whose surname Dorothy later adopted and modified as her stage name. It won accolades from critics. Fanshen Cox: How the inclusion rider is reshaping diversity in Hollywood, Your donation today powers the independent journalism that you rely on. The episode aired on November 14, 2017.[122]. The film became both celebrated and notorious for showing Lamarr's face in the throes of orgasm as well as close-up and brief nude scenes. She reportedly took up inventing to relieve her boredom.[33]. Dorothy Lamour: Top salesman of War Bonds, Lamour disposed of millions (1942) The Philadelphia Inquirer (Pennsylvania) April 26, 1942. Mayer persuaded her to change her name to Hedy Lamarr (to distance herself from her real identity, and "the Ecstasy lady" reputation associated with it)[26], choosing the surname in homage to the beautiful silent film star, Barbara La Marr, on the suggestion of his wife, who admired La Marr. They shouldnt be square, the wings. Finally, in 1997, she was honored by the Electronic Frontier Foundation, but, Dean said, it might have been too late for Lamarr to appreciate the standing ovation she received over 50 late. Lamarr claimed she was "duped" by the director and producer, who used high-power telephoto lenses, but other people related to the movie contested her claims. In the 2009 mockumentary The Chronoscope,[110] written and directed by Andrew Legge, the fictional Irish scientist Charlotte Keppel is likely modeled after Hedy Lamarr. [1] Her funeral was held at St. Charles Catholic Church in North Hollywood, California, where she was a member. Dorothy Lamour Movies List: Best to Worst - Ranker Lamour was also in such films as the wartime musicalThe Fleets In(1942),The Greatest Show on Earth(1952), andDonovans Reef(1963). [1] Lamour began her career in the 1930s as a big band singer. All Rights Reserved. bumpkin london closed. It was included on Depp and Jeff Beck's 2022 album 18.[125]. Dorothy Lamour was an American actress and singer. [1], Lamour was a registered Republican who supported the presidency of Ronald Reagan as well as Reagan's re-election in 1984. The first multimedia star, Crosby was a leader in record sales, radio ratings, and motion picture grosses from 1931 to 1954. The 72-year-old Lamour quipped: "Well, at my age you can't lean against a palm tree and sing 'Moon of Manakoora'", she said. Lamarr was born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler in 1914 in Vienna, the only child of Gertrud "Trude" Kiesler (ne Lichtwitz) and Emil Kiesler. The cause of. Dorothy Lamour, Sultry Road' Co-star With Hope and Crosby, Dies at Age She and Hope were borrowed by Sam Goldwyn for a comedy They Got Me Covered (1943), then she did one with Crosby without Hope, Dixie (1943), a popular biopic of Dan Emmett. In 1936 she donned her soon-to-be-famous sarong for her debut at Paramount, The Jungle Princess (1936), and continued to play female Tarzan-Crusoe-Gauguin-girl-with make-up parts through the war years and beyond. [112], In 2011, the story of Lamarr's frequency-hopping spread spectrum invention was explored in an episode of the Science Channel show Dark Matters: Twisted But True, a series that explores the darker side of scientific discovery and experimentation, which premiered on September 7. In 1995, the musical Swinging on a Star, a revue of songs written by Johnny Burke (who wrote many of the most famous Road to movie songs as well as the score to Lamour's film And the Angels Sing (1944)) opened on Broadway and ran for three months; Lamour was credited as a "special advisor". "Finally, I realised that I should just get the general idea of a scene rather than learn the words by heart, then go along with the boys." Paramount reunited her with Milland and a sarong for Her Jungle Love (1938). [21] Throughout Europe, it was regarded an artistic work. Her second film for Paramount, The Jungle Princess (1936) with Ray Milland, solidified her fame. She is best remembered for appearing in the Road to. She is probably best-remembered for appearing in the "Road to." movies, a series of successful comedies co-starring Bob Hope and Bing Crosby . As a running gag, various characters mistakenly refer to him as "Hedy Lamarr" prompting him to testily reply "That's Hedley. She is best remembered for appearing in the Road to. Banpresto Dragon ball Z Dokkan Battle Collab Majin Vegeta Figure Japan F/S NEW. Stewart was also in Ziegfeld Girl (1941), where Lamarr, Judy Garland and Lana Turner played aspiring showgirls - a big success.[31]. Dorothy Lamour, the Hollywood star primarily known in the 1930s and 1940s for her portrayals of exotic South Sea heroines wrapped in a silk sarong that became her trademark, died Sunday at a. Lamarr sued the company for using her image without her permission. During the remainder of the decade, she performed in plays and television shows such as Hart to Hart, Crazy Like a Fox, Remington Steele, and Murder, She Wrote. Lamour, Dorothy | Encyclopedia.com starring Emily Ebertz and written by Mike Broemmel went into production. She said on TV that it was not written by her, and much of it was fictional. Fahrverkauf Ingolstadt; Preise George Hurrell: The Man Who Invented Hollywood Glamour It was successful at the box office, as was Crossroads (1942) with William Powell. That brilliant idea was called frequency hopping: a way of jumping around on radio frequencies in order to avoid a third party jamming your signal. - Wikipedia "[26] In her autobiography My Side of the Road (1980), Lamour does not discuss Hoover in detail; she refers to him only as "a lifelong friend". Lamour also sang on the popular Rudy Valle radio show and The Chase and Sanborn Hour. Dorothy Lamour, 1937. [39], For her contribution to the radio and motion picture industry, Lamour has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. For her contribution to the motion picture industry, Lamarr has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6247 Hollywood Blvd[73][74] adjacent to Vine Street where the walk is centered. [111], Also during 2010, the New York Public Library exhibit Thirty Years of Photography at the New York Public Library included a photo of a topless Lamarr (c.1930) by Austrian-born American photographer Trude Fleischmann. After enough bonds were purchased, she would kiss Rhodes and he would head back into the audience. [30][31], In 1957, Lamour and Howard moved to the Baltimore, Maryland, suburb of Sudbrook Park. She got a patent for it in August 1942, and then donated it to the U.S. military to help fight the Nazis. Dorothy Lamour | Biography, Movies, & Facts | Britannica For just $5/month, you can help sustain Marketplace so we can keep reporting on the things that matter to you. The Big Broadcast of 1938 - Wikipedia The Road series films were popular during the 1940s. The Jungle Princess was a big hit for the studio and Lamour would be associated with sarongs for the rest of her career. The former CEO of Paramount on the next chapter of her career, Moonlight: The anti-blockbuster shaking up Hollywood, For producer DeVon Franklin, Christian films merge his passion and his faith. Dorothy Lamour (born Mary Leta Dorothy Slaton; December 10, 1914 - September 22, 1996) was an American actress and singer. A pretty girl, tastefully posed in a scant costume, is even a sort of cultural achievement. In addition to being Miss New Orleans in 1931, Dorothy Lamour worked as a Chicago elevator operator; band vocalist for her first husband, band leader Herbie Kaye; and radio performer. She is best remembered for having appeared in the Road to. [89] The same year, Anthony Loder's request that the remaining ashes of his mother should be buried in an honorary grave of the city of Vienna was realized. Her other notable films include The Greatest Show on Earth and Creepshow 2. This was an attempt to repeat the success of Casablanca (1943), and RKO borrowed her for a melodrama Experiment Perilous (1944). Birth: Dec. 10, 1914 in New Orleans, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, USA [1] Death: Sep. 22, 1996, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California, USA [2] Note: copies of statements found on FindAGrave.com bio and Wikipedia are not primary sources. In 2021, Lamarr was mentioned in the first episode of the Marvel's What If? Marketplace is a division of MPR's 501 (c)(3). Dorothy Lamour - Popular Bio [37][38], She participated in a war bond-selling campaign with a sailor named Eddie Rhodes. Strange Enchantment (Loesser-Hollander) by Dorothy Lamour, orchestra conducted by Lou Bring (original 78rpm courtesy of The Rick Colom Collection)One of Lamo. Austrian-born American inventor and actress (19142000). [26] She writes about her marriage: I knew very soon that I could never be an actress while I was his wife. She got a patent for it in August 1942, and. But Dorothy Lamour, born Mary Leta Dorothy Slaton in N'awlins (New Orleans), also became a familiar voice through her radio showcases on The Chase & Sanborn Hour in the late 1930sand later as the hostess of the Sealtest Variety Theater a decade later. However this did not seem to lead to better film offers, and Lamour began concentrating on being a nightclub entertainer and a stage actress. She also sang a duet with Ladd in Variety Girl (1947). On A Tropic Night . This line typifies many of Lamarr's roles, which emphasized her beauty and sensuality while giving her relatively few lines. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! In early 1933, at age 18, Lamarr was given the lead in Gustav Machat's film Ecstasy (Ekstase in German, Extase in Czech). The ambitious plot is pretty busy and a weaker cast wouldn't be able to make it all come together so well. Lamour reportedly sold $300 million worth of bonds earning her the nickname "The Bond Bombshell". I decided thats not right. Hedy Lamarr and Clark Gable in a publicity photo for the film Comrade X.. The resulting film was a flop. [42] She was replaced in the role of Jessica Flagmore Shelley by Zsa Zsa Gabor. Although Lamarr had no formal training and was primarily self-taught, she tinkered in her spare time on various hobbies and ideas, which included a traffic stoplight and a tablet that would dissolve in water to create a carbonated drink. [81] British moviegoers voted Hedy Lamarr the year's 10th best actress, for her performance in Samson and Delilah in 1951. Born in New Orleans, Louisiana, she dropped out of high school at the age of 15, and attended a secretarial school. Lamarr was teamed with James Stewart in Come Live with Me (1941), playing a Viennese refugee. She fell for his charming and fascinating personality, partly due to his immense financial wealth. Dorothy Lamour, 81, the sultry, sarong-wearing sidekick of Bob Hope and Bing Crosby in the popular "Road" movies of the 1940s, '50s and early '60s, died Sept. 22 in Los Angeles. Brooks said he was flattered; the studio settled out of court for an undisclosed nominal sum and an apology to Lamarr for "almost using her name". Referenced in the TV sitcom "The Golden Girls" when Sophia Petrillo refers to her son as a " six foot two, married man with kids who likes to dress up like Dorothy Lamour.". After a brief early film career in Czechoslovakia, including the controversial Ecstasy (1933), she fled from her first husband, a wealthy Austrian ammunition manufacturer, and secretly moved to Paris. While there, she was able to get a role as an extra in Money on the Street (1930), and then a small speaking part in Storm in a Water Glass (1931). She then changed pace for the gangster melodramaJohnny Apollo(1940). She was the daughter of Carmen Louise (LaPorte) and John Wilson/Watson Slaton. Traveling to London, she met Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studio head Louis B. Mayer, who offered her a movie contract in Hollywood. Lamarr returned to MGM for a film noir with John Hodiak, A Lady Without Passport (1950), which flopped. [64], In the late 1950s Lamarr designed and, with then-husband W. Howard Lee, developed the Villa LaMarr ski resort in Aspen, Colorado. She had converted to Catholicism and was described as a "practicing Christian" who raised her daughter as a Christian, although Hedy was not formally baptized at the time. The truth is more complicated than that I really do think that changing the way we all communicate today, and being recognized for that finally, will be her legacy.. The most famous of these was in the popular Bob Hope/Bing Crosby "Road" pictures - a strange combination of adventure, slapstick, ad-libs and Hollywood inside jokes. www.imdb.com. "I'm pretty sure [their poverty] inspired her to get the . She had a bigger part in John Ford's Donovan's Reef (1963) with John Wayne and Lee Marvin, and made guest appearances on shows like Burke's Law, I Spy and The Name of the Game, and films such as Pajama Party (1964) and The Phynx (1970). Fast Free Shipping Banpresto Dragon ball Z Dokkan Battle Collab Majin As she aged, however, the quality of her films dropped. Lamour's final stage performance was as "Hattie" in the Long Beach Civic Light Opera's 1990 production of Stephen Sondheim's "Follies". [6] That marriage also ended in divorce when Dorothy was a teenager. Rhodes was in the crowd at each Lamarr appearance, and she would call him up on stage. Producer Max Reinhardt then cast her in a play entitled The Weaker Sex, which was performed at the Theater in der Josefstadt. His mother's was Leta Wilson (also noted on license). On January 30, 1944, Lamour starred in "For This We Live", an episode of Silver Theater on CBS radio. She made her motion picture debutand her first appearance in a saronginThe Jungle Princess(1936). [44] When discussing this with her friend the composer and pianist George Antheil, the idea was raised that a frequency-hopping signal might prevent the torpedo's radio guidance system from being tracked or jammed. Lamour made her first film for Paramount, College Holiday (1936), in which she has a bit part as an uncredited dancer. She tried two comedies: The Lucky Stiff (1949), produced by Jack Benny co-starring Brian Donlevy, then Slightly French (1949) with Don Ameche. Dorothy Lamour (Vintage Charm) 03:05 Lamour used the prize money to support herself while she worked in a stock theatre company. His early career coincided with recording innovations Lamarr was also a scientist, co-inventing an early technique for spread spectrum communications the key to many wireless communications of our present day. Her alleged autobiography, Ecstasy and Me, was published in 1966. In 1977, she toured in the play Personal Appearance. Lamour made Melody Inn (1943) with Dick Powell, then And the Angels Sing (1944) with Fred MacMurray and Hutton, where she sang "It Should Happen to You". Hawaiian Hospitality : Dorothy Lamour - Internet Archive [79], Hedy Lamarr was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960. Lamour emceed Front and Center, a 1947 variety comedy show, as a summer replacement for The Fred Allen Show, with the Army Air Force recruiting as sponsors. The two married in 1935 and divorced in 1939. Lamour was one of many Paramount stars who did guest shots in Star Spangled Rhythm (1942). Dorothy Lamour - Wikipedia She left the theater in tears, worried about her parents' reaction and that it might have ruined her budding career. [31] MGM promptly reteamed Lamarr and Gable in Comrade X (1940), a comedy film in the vein of Ninotchka (1939), which was another hit. Dorothy Lamour - Ethnicity of Celebs | EthniCelebs.com "I was trying to follow the script but just couldn't get my lines out", she said later. Lamour married her second husband, William Ross Howard III, in 1943. Lamarr invented it in the 1940s for use as a secret wartime communication system that could keep the enemy from interfering with a ships torpedoes. She was offered several scripts, television commercials, and stage projects, but none piqued her interest. She and Chertok then made Dishonored Lady (1947), another thriller starring Lamarr, which also went over budget - but was not a commercial success. Her off-screen life and personality during those years was quite different from her screen image. [92], On August 27, 2019, an asteroid was named after her: 32730 Lamarr.[93][94]. So she wasnt able to stand up and receive this very delayed applause.. She went to Italy to play multiple roles in Loves of Three Queens (1954), which she also produced. [12] The film was a massive success and gave Lamour another hit song with "The Moon of Manakoora". Dorothy Lamour was born in New Orleans, LA on December 10, 1914. How vintage actress Dorothy Lamour sold more than $300 million in war [20], She guest starred on shows such as Marcus Welby, M.D. Siebenbrgische Spezialitten Erzeugnisse aus der Heimat nach original Rezepten. George Hurrell: The Man Who Invented Hollywood Glamour, Remembering John Candy: His Career in Photos, See TIMEs Portraits of the Winning Actors From the 2014 Oscars, Oscars 2014 Fashion: The Best-Dressed and Worst-Dressed Women Over 40, Your Favorite Celebrities Walk the 2014 Oscars Red Carpet, An Alain Resnais Gallery: 91 Years in Marienbad. Her career went into decline. De Mille's circus epic, and Road to Bali (1952). Hedy Lamarr - Wikipedia Miss Lamour was born on Dec. 10, 1914, in New Orleans as Mary Leta Dorothy Slaton, the daughter of John Watson Slaton and the former Carmen Louise La Porte. Role: Old Time Radio Star. The wooden, Native American statue in front of their general store comes to life to avenge their death. White Cargo contains arguably her most memorable film quote, delivered with provocative invitation: "I am Tondelayo. Get this Honolulu Star-Bulletin page for free from Thursday, August 28, 1947 ug. [19][b][20], Although she was dismayed and now disillusioned about taking other roles, the film gained world recognition after winning an award at the Venice Film Festival. [99][100], Source: Hedy Lamarr at the TCM Movie Database, The Mel Brooks 1974 western parody Blazing Saddles features a villain named "Hedley Lamarr". Lamour moved to Baltimore with her family, where she appeared on TV and worked on the city's cultural commission. Lamarr was cast in the lead opposite Charles Boyer. Dorothy is sometimes stated to have had Spanish ancestry. Dorothy Lamour, original name Mary Leta Dorothy Slaton, (born December 10, 1914, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.died September 22, 1996, Los Angeles, California, U.S.), American actor who was best remembered by filmgoers as the sarong-clad object of Bob Hopes and Bing Crosbys attention in a series of "Road" pictures. There were so very few who could make the transition linguistically or culturally. [17] Granowsky soon moved to Paris, but Lamarr stayed in Berlin and was given the lead role in No Money Needed (1932), a comedy directed by Carl Boese. Her greatest success was as Delilah in Cecil B. DeMille's Bible-inspired Samson and Delilah (1949). Dorothy Lamour's highest grossing movies have received a lot of accolades over the years, earning millions upon millions around the world. Born: December 10, 1914 in New Orleans, Louisiana Died: September 22, 1996 in Los Angeles, California Antheil succeeded by synchronizing a miniaturized player piano mechanism with radio signals. Dorothy Lamour Height, Weight & Measurements At 82 years old, Dorothy Lamour height is 5' 5" (1.65 m) . JazzBiographies.com: An online guide to jazz biographies, discographies, reviews, and articles Fast Free Shipping Banpresto Dragon ball Z Dokkan Battle Collab Majin Vegeta Figure Japan F/S NEW Products with Free Delivery Affordable goods livingtogether.org.il, US $57.96 SAL takes about 2-4 weeks, department store Enjoy free shipping on all orders! People thought she was way too dazzlingly beautiful to have come up with some brilliant idea, Dean said. You rely on Marketplace to break down the worlds events and tell you how it affects you in a fact-based, approachable way. The story of Hedy Lamarr, the Hollywood beauty whose invention helped Lamour starred in a number of movie musicals and sang in many of her comedies and dramatic films as well. In rare, long-lost cassette tapes from the 1990s, Lamarr describes her contributions to aerospace engineering: I thought the aeroplanes were too slow. [41], She was featured in a brief print run of 2-3 issues during the 1950s, in Dorothy Lamour Jungle Princess Comics, a series of comic books dedicated to her on-film Jungle Princess persona (featuring screenshots from past movies as the covers).[42]. Omissions? (1941), although the film's protagonist was the title role played by Robert Young. Set on a small island near Dutch Guinea, this film received a Best Special Effects academy award nomination for its spectacular forest fire, tidal wave, and climactic typhoon scenes. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dorothy-Lamour. Neither the US Navy nor that of any other nation were using radio-controlled torpedoes at the time, and electro-mechanical devices were soon to be made obsolete by purely electronic controls. [10], A large Corel-drawn image of Lamarr won CorelDRAW's yearly software suite cover design contest in 1996. [22], In 1980, Lamour published her autobiography My Side of the Road and revived her nightclub act.[23]. Dorothy Lamour, Sultry Movie Star, Dies - Los Angeles Times She began entering beauty pageants, was crowned Miss New Orleans in 1931, and went on to compete in Galveston's Pageant of Pulchritude. Lamour played a Mexican in A Medal for Benny (1945), based on a story by John Steinbeck, co-starring Arturo de Crdova. Dorothy Lamour was a famous Hollywood actress known as "the bond bombshell" because of her volunteer work selling U.S. war bonds during World War II (1939 - 45). [116], In 2016, Lamarr was depicted in an off-Broadway play, HEDY! : The Life and Inventions of Hedy Lamarr Review - Simple and Effective", "Stand Still & look Stupid - A play in three acts", "Exclusive: 'Marvel's Agent Carter' Producers on Season Two Villain, Hollywood Setting, and Action", "Film tells how Hollywood star Hedy Lamarr helped to invent wifi", "Johnny Depp performs four songs with Jeff Beck at Sheffield concert - watch", US Patent 2292387, owned by Hedy Kiesler Markey AKA Hedy Lamarr, Happy 100th Birthday Hedy Lamarr, Movie Star who Paved the Way for Wifi, "Most Beautiful Woman" by Day, Inventor by Night, Hedy Lamarr: Q&A with Author Patrick Agan, "The unlikely life of inventor and Hollywood star Hedy Lamarr", Hedy Lamarr brains, beauty and bad judgment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hedy_Lamarr&oldid=1142574481, American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent, American people of Austrian-Jewish descent, People with acquired American citizenship, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Articles with disputed statements from October 2022, TCMDb name template using numeric ID from Wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Wikipedia external links cleanup from February 2019, Wikipedia spam cleanup from February 2019, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Golubka/ Theodore Yahupitz/ Lizvanetchka "Lizzie", W. Howard Lee (married 19531960), a Texas oilman (who later married film actress, Lewis J. Boies (married 19631965), Lamarr's divorce lawyer, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 05:13. In the 1970s, Lamour revived her nightclub act, and in 1980, released her autobiography My Side of the Road. [82], The British drag queen Foo Foo Lamarr (born Francis Pearson, 19372003) originally took his surname from the actress when embarking on a performing career. and The Love Boat and films like Won Ton Ton: The Dog Who Saved Hollywood (1976) and Death at Love House (1976). Share. She has magnetism with warmth, something that neither Dietrich nor Garbo has managed to achieve.[19]. Born: December 10, 1914. Geburtstag", "The stars come out: Recruiting ad featuring Hedy Lamarr creates 'buzz't", "Hedy Lamarr 'Come Live with Me" Live Radio Performance", "BCS launches celebrity film campaign to raise profile of the IT industry", "Trude Fleischmann (American, 18951990): "Hedy Lamarr", "Positively Poisonous, Medusa's Heroin, Beauty and Brains", 'HEDY! According to Deans film, it was more cerebral than romantic she helped him streamline his aircraft design. It was originally meant to co-star Fred MacMurray and Jack Oakie, then George Burns and Gracie Allen, before Paramount decided to use Bob Hope and Bing Crosby; Lamour was billed after Crosby and above Hope. TOP 6 QUOTES BY DOROTHY LAMOUR | A-Z Quotes In 2013, the IQOQI installed a quantum telescope on the roof of the University of Vienna, which they named after her in 2014. Inventor and actress Hedy Lamarr in"Dishonored Lady.". ", "Hedy Lamarr Won't Face Theft Charges If She Stays In Line", "Court To Weigh Plea of Lamarr's Estranged Son", "Hedy Lamarr's Adopted Son Trades Claim To Estate For $50,000", "Privacy Implications of Hedy Lamarr's ,Idea", "1940's Film Goddess Hedy Lamarr Responsible For Pioneering Spread Spectrum", "Hedy Lamarr: Invention of Spread Spectrum Technology", https://www.pressreader.com/austria/kleine-zeitung-steiermark/20210622/281672552905172, "Inductee Detail | National Inventors Hall of Fame", "Archivmeldung: Hedy Lamarr erhlt Ehrengrab der Stadt Wien", "Verstorbenensuche Detail - Friedhfe Wien - Friedhfe Wien", "Hedy Lamarr: Ein Kino-Orgasmus, eine bahnbrechende Erfindung, 101.