Tetrads - Representations of completeness corresponding sometimes to the four cardinal points of the compass and best represented by the Four Sons of Horus. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U W Y Z. Black is a magical color and represents the darkness, the night, space, void, mystery, the occult, disguise and magick. In most Egyptian fables, he is portrayed as the ultimate enemy of the sun god - Ra. He is depicted as a serpent and, like Heka, has always existed. Asar was a revered king who was murdered by a usurper but became king of the afterlife, or spiritual realm. Bastet (Bast) - The beautiful goddess of cats, women's secrets, childbirth, fertility, and protector of the hearth and home from evil or misfortune. Baba Yaga is a popular folkloric figure in Slavic countries who was once venerated in ancient times as a goddess. He was sometimes known as Ptah-Nun or Ptah-Naunet in his creative aspect, linking him with the primordial substances of the Ogdoad. We have 8 possible answers in our database. He was worshipped at Memphis during the Middle Kingdom (2040-1782 BCE) and continued to be venerated primarily in that region through the rest of Egypt's history. The name means "Great of Magic"and is associated with the uraeus and the crown of Lower Egypt. Shu - The primordial god of the air whose name means "Emptiness". He was the protector of kingship and the individual king. The gods knew it then. He guided the souls of the dead to the Hall of Truth and was part of the ritual of the Weighing of the Heart of the Soul in the afterlife. Nehebkau swam in the primordial waters at the dawn of creation before Atum rose from the chaos to impose order. Egyptian God OsirisAli Kalamchi (Copyright). Linked with Sia and Heka. She represented the constellation Draco and was a protectress of the sun barge as it made its way through the underworld. Taweret is a goddess of childbirth and fertility who was very popular throughout Egypt's history. 1. Ancient Egyptian religion lasted from c. 6000 BCE until the rise of Christianity in the region in the 4th century CE. Ha provided protection from the Libyans and opened oases for travelers in the desert. Forty-Two Judges - The Forty-two deities who presided with Osiris, Thoth, and Anubis over the judgment of the soul in the afterlife. He is associated with rebirth and transformation through his link to the sun god and flowers. Her priests were largely physicians who invoked her name in healing. Many depictions show her on a cremation ground looking like death itself (decaying teeth, long fingernails, hag-like appearance). Serket was almost certainly an early Mother Goddess, and her later role as protector against venomous creatures (especially scorpions) and guardian of women and children reflects those characteristics. The other gods implored Ra to stop her destruction before no humans were left to benefit from the lesson. The reason? He is a protector god who was worshipped very early in Egypt's history. The Koryaks are a group of indigenous people who live on the highly volcanic Russian peninsula of Kamchatka. While the king lived he was identified with Horus, who the souls encouraged, and when the king died he became associated with Osiris, whom the souls mourned and honored. Bran the Blessed is well-known in Welsh mythology as a giant king of ancient Wales and England. She guarded over people in life and, in Spell 164 of the Book of the Dead, is depicted as a savior of souls trapped by demons in the afterlife. Sekhmet was a leonine deity usually depicted as a woman with the head of a lion. Weneg - A protective god first referenced in the Old Kingdom period (c. 2613-2181 BCE) who held up the sky and maintained order between the heavens and the earth. by. Harpocrates - The Greek and Roman name for Horus the Child, son of Osiris and Isis. In some later myths, the goddess Neith is associated with Nu. Ancient Egyptian deities were an integral part of ancient Egyptian religion and were worshipped for millennia. Andjety - Early god of fertility associated with the city of Busiris (Andjet). Meskhenet was present at one's birth, created one's ka (aspect of the soul) and breathed it into one's body. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); To learn more about the Otherworldly Oracles website Privacy Policy, visit our Privacy Policy page here. A very ancient goddess, she was sent by Ra to destroy humanity for their sins. 3- The Egyptian God, Horus - God of Goodness & Light. She features in stories concerning the Eye of Ra and is one of the personifications of the Distant Goddess motif where the Eye of Ra departs from the god and is returned, or returns itself, bringing transformation. egyptian god stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. Wadjet is known as Weret-Hekau, as is Isis, but the name seems to have also designated a specific goddess of protection depicted as a rearing serpent although this could simply be Wadjet in her aggressive form. She is depicted as a birthing brick (the stone women would squat on to give birth) with the head of a woman or a seated woman with a birthing brick on her head. The spell is popularly known as 'Spell of the Twelve Caves' and makes mention of offerings which should be left for them. They were originally associated with Shu and Tefnut as sky deities and eventually became linked with Ra and the solar barge. He requests for his men to sever his head and take it to the White Tower in London and point it east. As a protective god, Bes also fended off dark magic, ghosts, spirits, and demons. A relic can be an object, a person or an entity from a famous folktale, person or even a god. These creatures had nowhere to live and so Shu and Tefnut mated to give birth to Geb (earth) and Nut (sky). Pharaoh, long after the Egyptian people had forgotten God's providence in sending an Israelite named Joseph to them to help their economy thrive, chose disobedience instead. In simple terms, it means "like mother, like daughter.". She is the patroness of libraries, both public and private, and was known as "She Who is Foremost in the House of Books". Seth. He is always shown in a front-facing position of protection watching over his charges. "Amentet, Andjeti and Anubis: Three Ancient Egyptian Gods (2007)". He is depicted as a falcon with a flail over the right wing or as a bearded man with a crown featuring two feathers. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Share on Facebook . Known as "She of the West", Amenet was the consort of the Divine Ferryman. Shentayet - An obscure protective goddess whose name means "Widow" and who was associated with that aspect of Isis who lost her husband and then brought him back to life. Mark, J. J. Depicted as a young winged boy with his finger to his lips. These spirits symbolically united Upper and Lower Egypt and served the king in life and through death. Amun, Mut, and KhonsuOsama Shukir Muhammed Amin (Copyright). She was also known as Weret-Kekau, "The Great Magic", because of her incredible powers. Ra-Harakhte (Raharakty or Ra-Harakhty) - A falcon god amalgam of Ra and Horus who personified the sun at the two horizons, sunrise and sunset. Ma'at - Goddess of truth, justice, and harmony, one of the most important deities in the Egyptian pantheon. During the Middle Ages it was thought that if a crow circled a rooftop three times it foreshadowed the death of the person inside the dwelling. Haurun - A protector god associated with the Great Sphinx of Giza. Canopic Jars of NeskhonsThe Trustees of the British Museum (Copyright). Many of them ruled over natural and social phenomena, as well as abstract concepts. Khepri - An aspect of Ra the sun god in his morning form, represented by the scarab beetle. She was thought to protect the clothing worn by the king in the afterlife and so was also known as "Lady of the Robes". The Egyptian Goose, scientific name Alopochen aegyptiacus, is a species of bird that is a member of the Anatidae family that is made up of ducks, geese, and swans.This species grows to be around 25 to 29 inches (63 to 73 centimeters) in length. It was worn by the goddess Wadjet and was also referred to as "nt" from the Middle Kingdom because of its association with the goddess Neith. She was the personification of the city which was also known as 'Waset'. She provided pure, cool water to the souls of the deceased as they awaited judgment in the Hall of Truth. Iw - A creation goddess worshipped at Heliopolis associated with Hathor and Atum, combining the qualities of Hathor, Nebet, and Hetepet. In other regions, she was the consort of the god of wisdom and writing, Thoth. She ravaged the land until the other gods implored Ra to stop her before humans were destroyed completely. Ra then had a vat of beer dyed red, to resemble blood, and placed at Dendera which Hathor, in her blood lust, drank. A'ah - An early moon god who evolved into Iah (also known as Yah) and, eventually, Khonsu. The Bennu, for example, was a heron-like deity akin to the phoenix. She is the celestial cow goddess who rose from the primordial waters of chaos to give birth to the sun god Ra at the beginning of time. World History Encyclopedia. She came to be associated with Nephthys and, to a lesser degree, Isis and is referred to in some texts as their younger sister. In some inscriptions it is synonymous with the Field of Reeds. Nut - The primordial sky goddess who personified the canopy of the heavens, wife of Geb (earth), mother of Osiris, Isis, Set, Nepththys, and Horus the Elder. She was known to the Greeks as Saosis. After the conquest of Egypt by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, her worship traveled to Greece and then to Rome. Egyptian Bird God. She is typically depicted as an old hag who lives in a hut in the woods. Nephthys marries Set the god of disorder. Lake of Flowers (Lily Lake) - The body of water in the afterlife which the souls of the justified dead crossed to reach paradise in the Field of Reeds. She sat beneath the scales of justice in the Hall of Truth in the afterlife and devoured the hearts of those souls which were not justified by Osiris. His medical treatises claimed, against convential belief, that disease was natural in origin and not a punishment from the gods. Did I mention shes also a queen of the Celtic Otherworld? His consort was Taweret, the hippopotamus goddess of childbirth and fertility. Lady of the Sycamore - One of the names of Hathor who was believed to live in the sycamore tree which was sacred to her cult. She is depicted as a woman with a house on her head. The story of Mau and the tree is told in Spell 17 of the Egyptian Book of the Dead where it is clear the cat is Ra personified. Following the rise in popularity of the Osiris Myth, Horus the Younger became one of the most important gods in Egypt. "Aswan History Facts and Timeline: Aswan, Egypt". His name means "Opener of the Ways" and this has been interpreted as opening the way for king in battle, opening the way to the afterlife, and opening the way at one's birth. His priests kept live crocodiles in the temples who were fed lavishly on the best cuts of meat and treated better than many human beings of the time. ), Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 11:20, "GVC09-24: Mystical creatures and gods -Egyptian", "Amentet, Andjeti and Anubis: Three Ancient Egyptian Gods (2007)", "McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia introduction and main index", "Aswan History Facts and Timeline: Aswan, Egypt", http://www.world-guides.com/africa/egypt/aswan/aswan_history.html, https://www.worldhistory.org/article/885/egyptian-gods---the-complete-list/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Egyptian_deities&oldid=1142078811, The Aai 3 guardian deities in the ninth division of, The Her-Hequi 4 deities in the fifth division of. Iah (Yah) - A god of the moon who figures prominently in the Egyptian calendar. 4.0 735 Reviews . Uajyt (Wadjet or Uto) - Associated with Nekhbet, a protective goddess of Lower Egypt. All versions . Sebiumeker - A guardian god who was a major deity in Meroe, Kush as god of procreation and fertility. She was depicted as a woman with a rabbit's head or a serpent with a rabbit's head and is often referred to as "the rabbit goddess". Associated with the sun, sky, and power, Horus became linked with the king of Egypt as early as the First Dynasty (c. 3150-2890 BCE). You all can count on me." And so she set out at once. Their names mean "endlessness" and they were among the original gods of the Ogdoad. Montu - A falcon god who rose to prominence in the 11th Dynasty at Thebes (c. 2060-1991 BCE). Magic was an integral part of medical practice in ancient Egypt, and so Heka became an important deity for doctors. Had this dream last night that Im trying to figure out: Related Content No harm in it. 4 All "Egyptian God" cards. He is depicted as a mummy holding the crook and flail with a uraeus and moon disc on his head. The son of Geb and Nut, Osiris was murdered and dismembered by his jealous brother, Seth. Neb-t tehen and Neb-t heru, god and goddess of the 1st hour of night, The Khnemiu 4 deities wearing red crowns in the eleventh division of, The Renniu 4 bearded gods in the eleventh division of, The Setheniu-Tep 4 deities wearing white crowns in the eleventh division of. Ma'at walked with one through life, was present in the form of the Feather of Truth at the soul's judgment after death, and continued as a presence in the paradise of the Field of Reeds. Serket was a scorpion goddess depicted as a woman with a scorpion on her head and arms outstretched in a protective pose. In the afterlife she helped guide the souls of the dead to paradise and protected a certain dangerous section of travel. Sah and Sothis in the heavens reflected the divine couple Osiris and Isis and the god Sopdu, (son of Sothis), the astral form of Horus. She was worshipped at Abydos in the cult center honoring her and Onuris. Shah'et El Mulukhiya means El Mulukhiya Gasp, and it requires the person cooking it to inhale suddenly . Books The ravens keeping watch over the Tower of London are there because of Bran the Raven God. Babi (Baba) - He was a virility god depicted as a baboon and symbolizing male sexuality. Fascinating article and I love your site! Wallis Budge; introduced by Carol A. R. Andrews; edited by Eva Von Dassow; in an edition conceived by James (1994). He presided over the Sed Festival (also known as the Heb-Sed Festival) which was held every thirty years of a king's rule to rejuvenate him. Apedemak - A war god depicted as a lion, originally thought to be from Nubia. I love watching them. He is often represented as more of a spirit (a 'demon', though not at all in the modern-day understanding of that word) than a deity but was worshipped as a god and featured on a number of everyday items in the homes of the Egyptians such as furniture, mirrors, and knife handles. Kek and Kauket were the male/female aspects of darkness but not in any way associated with evil. In early depictions she is seen with a bow and arrows and one of her epithets was "Mistress of the Bow". Mark, Joshua J. If we translate it word by word, it translates to "flip the well on its face and the daughter will look like her mother.". She was the daughter of Ra and, in some stories, wife of Horus the Elder. This species can be gray to brown in the color with large parts of its wings being white, although this is mostly hidden by the wing . She is depicted as a woman holding the Was sceptre and ankh and a staff adorned with ribbons but is also shown with a bow and arrows and an axe representing the military might of Thebes. Her name means "The Female Scribe" and she was the consort of Thoth, god of wisdom and writing (though sometimes she is depicted as his daughter). He was one of the most important gods within Egyptian mythology, so he was highly revered. Nefertum (Nefertem) - God of perfume and sweet aromas. Depicted as a bull running. The White Tower in London was located where the Tower of London stands today. He entered the Egyptian pantheon through trade and made his way into Egyptian mythology through stories of his battles with Set. He eventually was absorbed by Osiris and his name became associated with that deity. There was also a Little Ennead venerated at Heliopolis of minor deities. The first temple to him was constructed at Kalabsha during the 18th Dynasty (c. 1550-1292 BCE). He is referred to as "Father of the gods" in the Pyramid Texts and was an important aspect of funerary rites where he welcomed the king to the afterlife. Shepet - A protective goddess who was an aspect of the hippopotamine deities Reret or Taweret worshipped at Dendera. She is depicted as a woman wearing a crown with an ostrich feather. Amun (Amun-Ra) - God of the sun and air. The first time it was employed as a spell for life restoration happened when Horus used Isis to bring his old man Osiris back into this world after being killed by Set. The story of Menhit, Onuris, and the Eye of Ra is an example of the Distant Goddess motif where the eye leaves Ra and returns or is returned, bringing transformation. Min - An ancient fertility god from the Predynastic Period (c. 6000-3150 BCE). Sothis - The personification of the star Sirius (the "dog star") whose appearance heralded the annual inundation of the Nile. Atum (Ra) is the first divine being who stands on the primordial mound in the midst of chaos and draws on the magical forces of Heka to create all the other gods, human beings, and life on earth. He is known as "The Victorious Herdsman" for a popular spell recited in his name for protection before going hunting. He eventually became associated with Ra as the composite sun god Mont-Ra and was associated with Horus as a war god. I, too, have some regular crow visitors. As goddess of measurements she ensured the king measured correctly in commissioning the building of temples and monuments and assisted him in measurements for rituals. She protected people from venomous bites, especially from scorpions, and predates Serket who later took on that role. Amun (also known as Amun-Ra) was the most powerful god in ancient Egypt. Once the soul had made the Negative Confessions (Declaration of Innocence) the Forty-Two Judges advised Osiris on whether the confession should be accepted. He is credited with inventing writing and was the record-keeper of the gods. Khonsu was the Ancient Egyptian god of the moon. In the Pyramid Texts, he attempts to kill all the gods with his breath of fire but is overpowered by the spirit of the dead king who saves creation. In this tale, the Eye of Ra goes forth from Egypt and transforms itself into a lion. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/885/egyptian-gods---the-complete-list/. Aten - The sun disk, originally a sun deity who was elevated by pharaoh Akhenaten (1353-1336 BCE) to the position of sole god, creator of the universe. She is depicted as a cow or a woman with a cow's head and evolved from the earlier goddess Bat. He formed one of the most important and influential triads at Thebes along with his father Amun and mother Mut. He was the consort of the goddess of sexual pleasure and sacred ecstasy Qudshu (Qadesh) and was worshipped with her in a triad which included the fertility god Min. He was the son of Isis and Osiris; Furthermore, he was married to Hathor. Eventually his attributes were absorbed by Horus although he was still venerated by people in their homes and through amulets. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. His name translates as "that soul". She was the patron goddess of joy, inspiration, celebration, love, women, women's health, childbirth, and drunkenness. She cared for people in life and appeared to them after death to help guide them safely to paradise. He was the royal architect of Amunhotep III (1386-1353 BCE). For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. She is depicted in the company of crocodiles. In this role, she was the mother of Sopdu and so appealed to as a protective influence. Hapi - A fertility god, god of the Nile silt and associated with the inundation which caused the river to overflow its banks and deposit the rich earth which the farmers relied on for their crops. He was a desert god who brought the evil winds of the dry lands to the lush Nile Valley and was associated with foreign lands and people. Biography God of the moon and vengeance, Khonshu inhabits the body of a dead man, Marc Spector, resurrecting him, making him his servant and the vigilante known as Moon Knight! She was an early goddess of Egypt depicted as a cow with a tray of food on her horns and milk flowing freely from her udders. When Queen Maeve manifests in the physical, she frequently comes in the form of a crow. Dhumavati is the Hindu crow goddess of the void, which is the place before time and the place after time ends. It was used only during the most official ceremonies of the kingdom. Day-to-day meanings aside, the hieroglyphs could represent religious concepts and gods. Arensnuphis - Companion to the goddess Isis and worshipped primarily at her sacred site at Philae. Every male god has a female counterpart or a feminine aspect, the four goddesses Isis, Neith, Nephthys, and Serket watch over the Four Sons of Horus, and the Ogdoad was the grouping of the eight gods of creative substances. The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. He was both the sun god and was the main deity in Egypt by the Fifth Dynasty or around 25 th and 24 th centuries BCE. When he comes of age he battles his uncle for the kingdom and wins, restoring order to the land. She is associated with Hathor and is depicted as closely resembling Hathor with the uraeus on her head holding the solar disk, sometimes with two feathers over the disk. of 23. We would much rather spend this money on producing more free history content for the world. The old hag rewards her. He is depicted as a jackal, sometimes wearing a scarf with a falcon before him. Egyptians offered ibis mummies to this god. He is the patron god of potters and those who work in ceramics. Kabechet (Kebehwet or Qebhet) - She was originally a celestial serpent deity who became known as the daughter of Anubis and a funerary deity. In this capacity, she appeared as a fire-breathing cobra who drove away the enemies of the king. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. A funny tradition that Egyptian women have occurs when they cook Mulukhiya, a dish of vegetables mixed with leaves of Corchorus olitorius. Anuke - A war goddess originally and one of the oldest deities of Egypt, sometimes consort of Anhur, god of war. She was probably first introduced to Egypt through trade in the Early Dynastic Period (c. 3150-2613 BCE) but definitely gained prominent standing after the Assyrian conquest of Egypt by Ashurbanipal in 666 BCE. Mark, Joshua J.. "Egyptian Gods - The Complete List." In early myths, he was the god who fashioned human beings from the clay of the Nile River and then held them high so the light of Ra could shine upon them and give them life. He was identified by the Greeks with Aesculapius and was invoked in spells for healing. Amenet (Amentet) - A goddess who welcomed the dead to the afterlife with food and drink. Both are seen in tomb inscriptions of the kings kneeling to honor the deceased king's arrival in the afterlife. And with a very calm purposeful look on her face ( never making eye contact with me) she reaches with her other hand for a skinny bone wand and stabs me with it right at an acupressure point between my shoulder and right breast. He is depicted as a mummified man wearing a skull cap holding the Was scepter of authority with the ankh and djed symbols at the top. Her cult reenacted the sacred marriage between Qudshu and Reshep, a ritual long associated with the Cult of Ishtar/Inanna in Mesopotamia and Astarte in Phoenicia. 3-Osiris Egyptian god. In the afterlife she appeared as the "Lady of Justification" linking her with the goddess Ma'at. Aken - Custodian of the boat which ferried souls across Lily Lake to the Field of Reeds in the afterlife. Tenenit (Tenenet or Tjenenet) - Goddess of beer, brewing and childbirth. The Allfather has two ravens named Huginn and Muninn, their names meaning thought and memory. It was a direct reflection of one's life on earth where one continued to enjoy everything as before but without sickness, disappointment, or the threat of death. She is depicted as a woman with the head of a white vulture. He was the supreme deity worshipped at the famous Serapeum nearby the Library of Alexandria. Khenmu (Khnum) - Also known as "The Great Potter", Khenmu was an early god of Upper Egypt most probably from Nubia originally. Spell 17 also claims that this is the origin of cats on earth. Suddenly a murder of crows materializes, and flies around as one group, forming a kind of W pattern geometrically.